I. Isikhathi Sokulethwa
- Kuya ngomsuka, lapho uya khona, kanye nendlela yokuthutha (ulwandle/umoya/izwe).
- Isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokulethwa singanikezwa, ngokubambezeleka okungaba khona ngenxa yesimo sezulu, ukuvunyelwa kwempahla, noma ukudluliswa kwempahla.
- Izinketho ezisheshisiwe ezifana nokuthuthwa emoyeni kanye nokugunyazwa kwezimpahla ezibalulekile kuyatholakala.
- Izindleko zincike esisindweni sempahla, umthamo, nendawo oya kuyo. Izikhathi zokuvala kufanele ziqinisekiswe kusengaphambili; ama-oda aphuzile angase angafaneleki.
II. Izindleko Zezimpahla & Izingcaphuno
- Impahla = Inkokhelo eyisisekelo (ngokusekelwe esisindweni sangempela noma isisindo se-volumetric, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi okukhulu) + izinkokhelo ezengeziwe (uphethiloli, izimali zendawo ezikude, njll.).
- Isibonelo: Impahla engu-100kg enevolumu ye-1CBM (1CBM = 167kg), ikhokhiswa njengo-167kg.
- Izizathu ezivamile zihlanganisa:
• Isisindo sangempela/ivolumu idlule isilinganiso
• Izindleko ezingeziwe zendawo ekude
• Izindleko ezengeziwe zesizini noma zokuminyana
• Izindleko zechweba lendawo
III. Ukuphepha Kwempahla & Okuhlukile
- Amadokhumenti asekelayo afana nokupakisha izithombe nama-invoyisi ayadingeka.
- Uma kufakwe umshwalense, isinxephezelo silandela imigomo yomshwalense; ngaphandle kwalokho, kusekelwe emkhawulweni wesikweletu wenkampani yenethiwekhi noma inani elishiwo.
- Kunconyiwe: amabhokisi kathayela anezendlalelo ezi-5, amakhreyithi enziwe ngokhuni, noma amaphalethi.
- Izimpahla ezintekenteke, eziwuketshezi, noma zamakhemikhali kufanele ziqiniswe ngokukhethekile ukuze zihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokupakisha zamazwe ngamazwe (isb., isitifiketi se-UN).
- Izimbangela ezijwayelekile: amadokhumenti alahlekile, ukungafani kwekhodi ye-HS, izimpahla ezibucayi.
- Sisiza ngemibhalo, izincwadi zokucacisa, kanye nokuxhumana nabadayisi bendawo.
IV. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Eyengeziwe
| Uhlobo Lwesitsha | Ubukhulu bangaphakathi (m) | Ivolumu (CBM) | Umthwalo Omkhulu (amathani) |
| 20GP | 5.9 × 2.35 × 2.39 | cishe 33 | cishe 28 |
| 40GP | 12.03 × 2.35 × 2.39 | ibe 67 | cishe 28 |
| 40HC | 12.03 × 2.35 × 2.69 | ngo76 | cishe 28 |
- Yebo, izimpahla ezithile eziyingozi ezinenombolo ye-UN zingaphathwa.
- Amadokhumenti adingekayo: I-MSDS (EN+CN), ilebula yengozi, isitifiketi sokupakisha se-UN. Ukupakishwa kufanele kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-IMDG (ulwandle) noma ze-IATA (zomoya).
- Okwamabhethri e-lithium: i-MSDS (EN+CN), isitifiketi sokupakisha se-UN, umbiko wokuhlukaniswa, kanye nombiko wokuhlola we-UN38.3.
- Amazwe amaningi asekela imigomo ye-DDU/DDP ngokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina.
- Ukutholakala nezindleko kuncike kunqubomgomo yezimpahla nekheli lokulethwa.
- Yebo, sinikeza ama-ejenti noma ukudluliselwa emazweni amakhulu.
- Ezinye izindawo zisekela isimemezelo sangaphambili, nosizo ngamalayisense okungenisa, izitifiketi zemvelaphi (CO), kanye ne-COC.
- Sihlinzeka ngendawo yokugcina impahla eShanghai, eGuangzhou, eDubai, eRotterdam, njll.
- Izinkonzo zihlanganisa ukuhlunga, Palletizing, repacking; ilungele ukuguqulwa kwe-B2B-kuya-B2C kanye nokusungula okusekelwe kuphrojekthi.
- Imibhalo yokuthekelisa kumele ihlanganise:
• Izincazelo zemikhiqizo yesiNgisi
• Amakhodi e-HS
• Ukuvumelana kwenani, inani leyunithi, kanye nengqikithi
• Isimemezelo somsuka (isb, “Made in China”)
- Izifanekiso noma izinsiza zokuqinisekisa ziyatholakala.
-Ngokujwayelekile zihlanganisa:
• Izisetshenziswa zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu (isb., okokubona, amalaser)
• Amakhemikhali, imithi, izithasiselo zokudla
• Izinto ezisebenza ngebhethri
• Izimpahla ezilawulwa ngaphandle noma ezikhawulelwe
- Izimemezelo ezithembekile ziyelulekwa; singanikeza iseluleko sokuthobela.
I-V. Bonded Zone “One-Day Tour” (Export-Import Loop)
Indlela yentela lapho izimpahla “zithunyelwa” endaweni eboshiwe bese “ziphinde zingeniswe” emakethe yasekhaya ngalo lolo suku. Nakuba kungekho umnyakazo wangempela weqa imingcele, inqubo iqashelwa ngokomthetho, ivumela izaphulelo zentela yokuthekelisa kanye nentela ehlehlisiwe yokungenisa impahla ngaphandle.
Inkampani A ithumela izimpahla endaweni eboshiwe futhi ifaka isicelo sesaphulelo sentela. I-Company B ingenisa impahla efanayo endaweni, mhlawumbe ijabulela ukuhlehliswa kwentela. Izimpahla zihlala ngaphakathi kwendawo eboshwe, futhi zonke izinqubo zentela ziqedwa phakathi nosuku olulodwa.
• Isaphulelo se-VAT esisheshayo: Isaphulelo esisheshayo lapho ungena endaweni eboshiwe.
• Izindleko eziphansi zokwenziwa kwezinto nentela: Imiselela “uhambo lwase-Hong Kong,” ukonga isikhathi nemali.
• Ukuthobela imithetho: Inika amandla ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni kokuthekelisa kanye nokubanjwa kwentela yokungenisa.
• Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Supply chain: Ilungele ukulethwa okuphuthumayo ngaphandle kokubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
• Umphakeli usheshisa ukubuyiselwa kwemali yentela kuyilapho umthengi ebambezela ukukhokha intela.
• Ifekthri ikhansela ama-oda okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe futhi isebenzisa uhambo oluyisibopho ukuze ingenise kabusha izimpahla ngokuthobelana.
• Ukuqinisekisa isizinda sangempela sohwebo kanye nezimemezelo ezinembile zamasiko.
• Kukhawulelwe emisebenzini ebandakanya izindawo eziboshiwe.
• Hlaziya ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko ngokusekelwe ezindlekweni zemvume nezinzuzo zentela.