Imibuzo Nezimpendulo Zokuhlela Izinto

IMIBUZO EJWAYELEKILE UKUBUZWA

I. Isikhathi Sokulethwa

1. Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi impahla ifike?

- Kuncike endaweni osuka kuyo, lapho uya khona, kanye nendlela yokuhamba (ulwandle/umoya/umhlaba).
- Isikhathi sokulethwa esilinganiselwe singanikezwa, kanye nokubambezeleka okungenzeka ngenxa yesimo sezulu, ukuvunyelwa kwempahla yamasiko, noma ukudluliselwa kwempahla.

2. Ingabe ukulethwa okusheshayo kuyatholakala? Kubiza malini?

- Izinketho ezisheshayo ezifana nokuthutha ngendiza okusheshayo kanye nokususwa kwezimpahla zamasiko okubalulekile ziyatholakala.
- Izindleko zincike esisindweni sempahla, umthamo, kanye nendawo oya kuyo. Izikhathi zokunqamula kumele ziqinisekiswe kusenesikhathi; ama-oda asephuzile angase angafaneleki.

II. Izindleko Zokuthutha Nezilinganiso

1. Izindleko zokuthutha zibalwa kanjani?

- Ukuthutha = Inkokhelo eyisisekelo (ngokusekelwe esisindweni sangempela noma esisindweni somthamo, noma yikuphi okukhulu) + izimali ezengeziwe (uphethiloli, izimali zendawo ekude, njll.).
- Isibonelo: umthwalo ongu-100kg onevolumu engu-1CBM (1CBM = 167kg), okhokhiswa njengo-167kg.

2. Kungani izindleko zangempela ziphakeme kunezindleko ezilinganisiwe?

- Izizathu ezivamile zifaka:
• Isisindo/umthamo wangempela udlule isilinganiso
• Izindleko ezengeziwe endaweni ekude
• Izindleko ezengeziwe zesizini noma zokuminyana
• Izimali zechweba lokuya endaweni

III. Ukuphepha Kwempahla Nokuhlukile

1. Isinxephezelo siphathwa kanjani ngempahla eyonakele noma elahlekile?

- Kudingeka amadokhumenti asekelayo njengezithombe zokupakisha kanye nama-invoyisi.
- Uma kuqinisekisiwe, isinxephezelo silandela imigomo yomshwalense; ngaphandle kwalokho, sisekelwe emkhawulweni wesibopho somthwali noma enanini elimenyezelwe.

2. Yiziphi izidingo zokupakisha?

- Kunconywa: amabhokisi anezingqimba ezi-5, amabhokisi enziwe ngokhuni, noma afakwe amaphelethi.
- Izimpahla ezibuthakathaka, eziwuketshezi, noma ezimakhemikhali kumele ziqiniswe ngokukhethekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zokupakisha zamazwe ngamazwe (isib. isitifiketi se-UN).

3. Kusingathwa kanjani ukugcinwa kwempahla yamasiko?

- Izimbangela ezivamile: amadokhumenti angekho, ukungafani kwekhodi ye-HS, izimpahla ezibucayi.
- Sisiza ngamadokhumenti, izincwadi zokucacisa, kanye nokuxhumana nabathengisi bendawo.

IV. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Eyengeziwe

1. Yiziphi izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zesitsha?

Uhlobo Lwesitsha

Ubukhulu Bangaphakathi (m)

Umthamo (i-CBM)

Umthwalo Omkhulu (amathani)

20GP

5.9 × 2.35 × 2.39

cishe angu-33

cishe 28

40GP

12.03 × 2.35 × 2.39

cishe angu-67

cishe 28

40HC

12.03 × 2.35 × 2.69

cishe angu-76

cishe 28

2. Ingabe izimpahla eziyingozi zingathuthwa?

- Yebo, izimpahla ezithile eziyingozi ezinenombolo ye-UN zingaphathwa.
- Amadokhumenti adingekayo: i-MSDS (EN+CN), ilebula yengozi, isitifiketi sokupakisha se-UN. Ukupakisha kumele kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-IMDG (zasolwandle) noma ze-IATA (zomoya).
- Kumabhethri e-lithium: i-MSDS (EN+CN), isitifiketi sokupakisha se-UN, umbiko wokuhlukanisa, kanye nombiko wokuhlola we-UN38.3.

3. Ingabe ukulethwa endlini ngendlu kuyatholakala?

- Amazwe amaningi asekela imigomo ye-DDU/DDP ngokulethwa kwe-last mile.
- Ukutholakala kanye nezindleko kuncike kunqubomgomo yamasiko kanye nekheli lokulethwa.

4. Ingabe ukuvunyelwa kwentela yendawo okuya kuyo kungasekelwa?

- Yebo, sinikeza amanxusa noma izinkomba emazweni amakhulu.
- Ezinye izindawo zisekela ukumenyezelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye nosizo ngamalayisense okungenisa, izitifiketi zemvelaphi (CO), kanye ne-COC.

5. Ingabe ninikeza indawo yokugcina impahla yomuntu wesithathu?

- Sihlinzeka ngezindawo zokugcina impahla eShanghai, eGuangzhou, eDubai, eRotterdam, njll.
- Izinsizakalo zifaka phakathi ukuhlunga, ukufaka ama-pallet, ukupakisha kabusha; kufanelekile ekushintsheni kwe-B2B-to-B2C kanye nempahla esuselwe kuphrojekthi.

6. 13. Ingabe zikhona izidingo zefomethi zama-invoyisi kanye nohlu lokupakisha?

- Amadokhumenti okuthumela ngaphandle kumele afake:
• Izincazelo zomkhiqizo wesiNgisi
• Amakhodi e-HS
• Ukuvumelana ngobuningi, intengo yeyunithi, kanye nesamba
• Isimemezelo somsuka (isb., “Kwenziwe eShayina”)

- Amathempulethi noma izinsizakalo zokuqinisekisa ziyatholakala.

7. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezimpahla ezivame ukuhlolwa ngentela?

-Ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa:
• Imishini yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu (isb., ama-optics, ama-laser)
• Amakhemikhali, imithi, izithasiselo zokudla
• Izinto ezisebenza ngebhethri
• Izimpahla ezilawulwa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe noma ezinqunyelwe

- Kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe izimemezelo eziqotho; singanikeza iseluleko sokuthobela imithetho.

V. Indawo Ehlanganisiwe “Uhambo Losuku Olulodwa” (Umjikelezo Wokuthumela Nokungenisa)

1. Uyini umsebenzi "wohambo losuku olulodwa" oluhlanganisiwe?

Indlela yokukhokha intela lapho izimpahla “zithunyelwa” endaweni eboshiwe bese “zithunyelwa kabusha” emakethe yasekhaya ngosuku olufanayo. Nakuba kungekho ukunyakaza kwangempela okuwela imingcele, inqubo iyaqashelwa ngokomthetho, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubuyiselwa kwentela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kanye nentela yokungenisa ehlehlisiwe.

2. Isebenza kanjani?

Inkampani A ithumela izimpahla endaweni enezibopho futhi ifaka isicelo sesaphulelo sentela. Inkampani B ingenisa izimpahla ezifanayo endaweni, mhlawumbe ijabulela ukuhlehliswa kwentela. Izimpahla zihlala ngaphakathi kwendawo enezibopho, futhi zonke izinqubo zentela ziqedwa zingakapheli usuku olulodwa.

3. Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko?

• Isaphulelo se-VAT esisheshayo: Isaphulelo esisheshayo lapho ungena endaweni eboshiwe.
• Izindleko eziphansi zezokuthutha kanye nezentela: Ithatha indawo “yohambo lwaseHong Kong,” isindisa isikhathi nemali.
• Ukuthobela imithetho: Kuvumela ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuncishiswa kwentela yokungenisa.
• Ukusebenza kahle kochungechunge lokuphakelwa: Kuhle kakhulu ekulethweni okuphuthumayo ngaphandle kokubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

4. Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa kwamacala

• Umhlinzeki usheshisa ukubuyiselwa kwentela kuyilapho umthengi ebambezela ukukhokha intela.
• Ifektri ikhansela ama-oda okuthumela kwamanye amazwe bese isebenzisa uhambo olunebhondi ukungenisa kabusha izimpahla ngokuhambisana nomthetho.

5. Yini okufanele icatshangelwe?

• Qinisekisa isizinda sokuhweba kwangempela kanye nezimemezelo zentela ezinembile.
• Kunqunyelwe emisebenzini ehilela izindawo ezihlanganisiwe.
• Hlaziya ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko ngokusekelwe ezindleleni zokukhokha kanye nezinzuzo zentela.