Ngokuphathelene neSimemezelo No. 18 sika-2025 mayelana nokulawulwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe komhlaba ongavamile, yimiphi imikhiqizo yomhlaba ongavamile ewela ngaphansi kobubanzi bokulawulwa kwabakhiqizi, futhi yimiphi esohlwini lokungakhokhiswa?
Ingqikithi yeSimemezelo No. 18 sika-2025 ukuqaliswa kokulawulwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezintweni ezihlobene nezinto eziyisi-7 ezibalulekile zomhlaba ongavamile ophakathi nendawo kanye nosindayo, kodwa futhi kucacisa ngemibuzo nezimpendulo ezisemthethweni ukuthi eminye imikhiqizo engezansi ayiweli ngaphansi kobubanzi bokulawula.
Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa ububanzi bezinto ezilawulwayo ezihilelekile kulesi simemezelo, okukusiza ukuthi wakhe ukuqonda okuphelele ngokushesha.
| Izinto Ezingavamile Zomhlaba Ezilawulwayo | Izigaba Zezinto Ezilawulwayo | Izibonelo Zefomu Eliqondile (Ngokusekelwe Encazelweni Yesimemezelo) |
| I-Samarium (Sm), i-Gadolinium (Gd), i-Terbium (Tb), i-Dysprosium (Dy), i-Lutetium (Lu),I-Scandium (Sc),I-Yttrium (Y) | 1.Izinsimbi&Ama-alloy | Insimbi yeSamarium, i-Gadolinium-magnesium alloy, i-Terbium-cobalt alloy, njll. Amafomu afaka phakathi ama-ingot, amabhlogo, imigoqo, izintambo, imichilo, izinduku, amapuleti, amashubhu, ama-granule, izimpushana, njll. |
| 2.Ama-Targets | Itshe le-Samarium, itshe le-Gadolinium-iron alloy, itshe le-Dysprosium, njll. Amafomu afaka amapuleti, amashubhu, njll. | |
| 3.Ama-Oxide&Ama-Compounds | I-Samarium oxide, i-Gadolinium oxide, ama-compound aqukethe i-Terbium, njll. Amafomu afaka phakathi kodwa awagcini nje ngama-powder. | |
| 4.Izinto Eziqondile Ezihlala Njalo ZikaMagnethi | Izinto zikamazibuthe ezihlala njalo ze-Samarium-cobalt, izinto zikamazibuthe ezihlala njalo ze-Neodymium-iron-boron eziqukethe i-Terbium, izinto zikamazibuthe ezihlala njalo ze-Neodymium-iron-boron eziqukethe i-Dysprosium, okuhlanganisa omazibuthe noma izimpushana zikamazibuthe. |
* Qaphela Le Mikhiqizo Engalawulwa
Kubakhiqizi, umyalezo omuhle obaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uMnyango Wezohwebo ucacise emibuzweni nezimpendulo ezilandelayo ukuthi imikhiqizo eminingi ecutshungulwa ngokujulile iyasebenza.ngokuvamile akunjalongaphansi kwezilawuli zalesi Simemezelo No. 18. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlela ibhizinisi lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, ungagxila ezigabeni zomkhiqizo ezilandelayo:
•Izingxenye Zemoto: Ngokwesibonelo,izinhlangano ze-rotor noma ze-statorlapho omazibuthe befakwa khona, befakwa, noma befakwa phezulu bese benamathela ezinsikeni zensimbi noma emapuletini ensimbi.izingxenye ezihlanganiswe ngokujulileukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezengeziwe njengemishayo, amabheringi, amafeni, njll., ngokuvamile akulawulwa.
•Izingxenye Zenzwa: Izinzwa nezingxenye/izingxenye ezihlobene ngokuvamile azilawulwa.
•Izinto Zokwenza Izinto Ezikhanyayo NezikhazimulayoIzinto ezisebenzayo zomhlaba ongavamile njenge-catalyst powders kanye ne-phosphors ngokuvamile azilawulwa.
•Imikhiqizo Yokunamathisela Yama-Magnetic Yabathengi:Izimpahla zabathengi zokugcinaukufaka izingxenye ezisebenzayo ezenziwe ngamamagnethi ahlala njalo e-samarium-cobalt noma e-neodymium-iron-boron, njengezinto zokudlala ze-plastic magnetic building block, ama-backplate/izinamathiselo zefoni ezisebenza ngogesi, amashaja asebenza ngogesi, amakesi efoni asebenza ngogesi, izitendi zamathebhulethi, njll., ngokuvamile azifakwanga ohlwini lokulawula.
** Umhlahlandlela Wokuthumela Ohambisanayo
Uma umkhiqizo wakho uwela ngaphansi kobubanzi bokulawula, udinga ukufaka isicelo selayisensi ngokulandela inqubo engezansi; uma kungenjalo, ungathumela kwamanye amazwe ngokujwayelekile.
•Kungokwezinto Ezilawulwayo: Kumelefaka isicelo selayisense yokuthumela ngaphandlekusuka emnyangweni wezohwebo ofanele ngaphansi koMkhandlu Kahulumeni, ngokuhambisana "noMthetho Wokulawula Ukuthunyelwa Kwamanye Amazwe weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina" kanye neminye imithethonqubo. Uma umemezela amasiko, kufanele ubonise kukholomu yokuphawula ukuthi izinto zilawulwa futhi ubhale amakhodi okulawula ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ahambisanayo.
•Akuyona Eyezinto Ezilawulwayo: Ngemikhiqizo engenhla engenhla engekho ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokulawula, njengezingxenye zezimoto, izinzwa, kanye nemikhiqizo yabathengi, ungaqhubeka nokuthumela ngaphandle ngokwezinqubo zokuhweba ezivamile.
** Isikhumbuzo Esibalulekile: Qaphela Ukwandiswa Kwenqubomgomo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ngemuva kweSimemezelo No. 18, uMnyango Wezohwebo ukhipheIsimemezelo No. 61futhiIsimemezelo No. 62ngo-Okthoba 2025, ukwandisa ububanzi bokulawula.
•Isimemezelo No. 61: Yandisa izilawuli kwamanye amazwe. Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Disemba 2025, uma imikhiqizo ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe inezinto zomhlaba ezingavamile ezilawulwayo ezishiwo ngenhla ezivela eShayina futhi inani lazo libalelwa ku-0.1% noma ngaphezulu, kudingeka futhi bafake isicelo selayisense yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eMnyangweni Wezohwebo waseShayina. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amakhasimende akho aphesheya noma izinkampani ezingaphansi kwawo zingathinteka.
•Isimemezelo No. 62: Isebenzisa izilawuli zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eziphathelene nomhlaba ongavamileubuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa uchungechunge lobuchwepheshe bokumba, ukuhlukaniswa kokuncibilikisa, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamagnet.
Ukuqonda lolu lwazi olubalulekile kuzokusiza ukuthi ufinyelele ukunemba nokuhambisana!
���Isikhumbuzo Esibalulekile: Qaphela Ukwandiswa Kwenqubomgomo
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-20-2025