Mayelana Nesimemezelo No. 18 sika-2025 mayelana nezilawuli zokuthunyelwa komhlaba ezingavamile, yimiphi imikhiqizo yomhlaba eyivelakancane ewela ngaphansi kwe-scope yokulawula yabakhiqizi, futhi yikuphi okusohlwini lokukhululwa?
Umnyombo Wesimemezelo No. 18 ka-2025 ukuqaliswa kokulawulwa kokuthekelisa ezintweni ezihlobene nezinto eziyisi-7 ezibalulekile eziphakathi nendawo nezisindayo ezingavamile, kodwa futhi sicacisa nge-Q&A esemthethweni ukuthi eminye imikhiqizo engaphansi komfula ayiweli ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokulawula.
Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa ububanzi bezinto ezilawulwayo ezibandakanyekayo esimemezelweni, likusiza ukuthi wakhe ukuqonda konke ngokushesha.
| I-Controlled Rare Earth Elements | Izigaba Zezinto Ezilawulwayo | Izibonelo Zefomu Elithize (Kusekelwe Encazelweni Yesimemezelo) |
| I-Samarium (Sm), i-Gadolinium (Gd), i-Terbium (Tb), i-Dysprosium (Dy), i-Lutetium (Lu),I-Scandium (Sc),I-Yttrium (Y) | 1.Izinsimbi&Ama-alloys | Insimbi ye-Samarium, ingxubevange ye-Gadolinium-magnesium, i-Terbium-cobalt alloy, njll. Amafomu ahlanganisa ingots, amabhlogo, amabha, izintambo, imicu, izinduku, amapuleti, amashubhu, ama-granules, izimpushana, njll. |
| 2.Okuhlosiwe | Ithagethi ye-Samarium, ithagethi ye-Gadolinium-iron alloy, i-Dysprosium target, njll. Amafomu ahlanganisa amapuleti, amashubhu, njll. | |
| 3.Ama-oxide&Izinhlanganisela | I-Samarium oxide, i-Gadolinium oxide, izinhlanganisela eziqukethe i-Terbium, njll. Amafomu ahlanganisa kodwa awakhawulelwe kuzimpushana. | |
| 4.Specific Permanent Magnet Materials | Izinto zikazibuthe ezihlala njalo ze-Samarium-cobalt, izinto zikazibuthe ze-Neodymium-iron-boron eziqukethe i-Terbium, izinto zikazibuthe ze-Neodymium-iron-boron eziqukethe i-Dysprosium, okuhlanganisa omazibuthe noma izimpushana zikazibuthe. |
* Qaphela Le Mikhiqizo Engalawulwa
Kubakhiqizi, umlayezo omuhle obaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uMnyango Wezohwebo wacacisa ku-Q&A eyalandela ukuthi imikhiqizo eminingi ecutshungulwe ngokujulile ephansi.ngokuvamile akunjalokuncike ezilawulweni zalesi Simemezelo No. 18. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlela ibhizinisi lokuthekelisa, ungagxila kulezi zigaba zomkhiqizo ezilandelayo:
•Izingxenye Zezimoto: Ngokwesibonelo,imihlangano ye-rotor noma ye-statorlapho ozibuthe bashumekwa khona, bafakwe, noma bagxunyekwe phezulu futhi bagxiliswe kunsimbi noma kumapuleti ensimbi. Ngishoizingxenye eziqoqwe ngokujulileukuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi njengama-shafts, ama-bearings, abalandeli, njll., ngokuvamile azilawulwa..
•Izingxenye Zenzwa: Izinzwa nezingxenye/izingxenye ezihlobene ngokuvamile azikho ngaphansi kokulawulwa.
•Izinto ze-Catalytic kanye ne-Luminescent: Izinto ezisebenzayo zomhlaba ezingavamile eziwela phansi njengama-catalyst powders namaphosphor ngokuvamile azilawulwa.
•Imikhiqizo Enamathiselwe Magnetic Yabathengi:Izimpahla zokugcina zabathengiokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezisebenzayo ezenziwe nge-samarium-cobalt noma omagnetic be-neodymium-iron-boron abangunaphakade, njengamathoyizi ebhulokhi kazibuthe epulasitiki, izinsimbi ezingemuva/okunamathiselwe kwifoni kazibuthe, amashaja kazibuthe, amakesi efoni kazibuthe, izitendi zethebhulethi, njll., ngokuvamile azikho ohlwini ngaphansi kwezilawuli.
** Umhlahlandlela Wokuthekelisa Ohambisanayo
Uma umkhiqizo wakho ungena ngaphansi kokulawulwa, udinga ukufaka isicelo selayisensi ngokulandela inqubo engezansi; uma kungenjalo, ungakhipha ngokujwayelekile.
•Kungokwezinto Ezilawulwayo: Kumelefaka isicelo selayisensi yokuthekelisakusukela emnyangweni wezohwebo onekhono ngaphansi koMkhandlu Wezwe, ngokuhambisana “noMthetho Wokulawula Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla we-People's Republic of China” neminye imithethonqubo. Lapho umemezela amasiko, kufanele ubonise kukholamu yamazwana ukuthi izinto ziyalawulwa futhi ufake ohlwini amakhodi okulawula ukuthekelisa asetshenziswa kabili ahambisanayo.
•Akukona Okwezinto Ezilawulwayo: Ngemikhiqizo eshiwo ngenhla yomfula ongezansi ngokusobala engekho ngaphakathi kwesikophu yokulawula, njengezingxenye zezimoto, izinzwa, nemikhiqizo yabathengi, ungaqhubeka nokuthekelisa ngokwezinqubo zohwebo ezivamile.
** Isikhumbuzi Esibalulekile: Bheka Ukunwetshwa Kwenqubomgomo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuqaphela ukuthi kulandela Isimemezelo No. 18, uMnyango Wezohwebo ukhishweIsimemezelo No. 61futhiIsimemezelo No. 62ngo-Okthoba 2025, ngokuqhubekayo ukwandisa ububanzi bokulawula.
•Isimemezelo No. 61: Inweba izilawuli phesheya kwezilwandle. Kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Disemba 2025, uma imikhiqizo ethunyelwe amabhizinisi aphesheya iqukethe izinto zomhlaba ezingavamile okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla ezisuka e-China futhi inani lazo libalelwa ku-0.1% noma ngaphezulu, kuzomele bafake isicelo selayisense yokuthekelisa eMnyangweni Wezohwebo wase-China. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amakhasimende akho aphesheya noma izinkampani ezingaphansi kwakho zingathinteka.
•Isimemezelo No. 62: Isebenzisa izilawuli zokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe ezihlobene nomhlaba ezingavamileubuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa uchungechunge lobuchwepheshe bezimayini, ukuhlukanisa ukuncibilikisa, insimbi冶炼, nokukhiqiza uzibuthe.
Ukwenza kahle lolu lwazi olubalulekile kuzokusiza ufinyelele ukunemba nokuhambisana!
��Isikhumbuzi Esibalulekile: Bheka Ukunwetshwa Kwenqubomgomo
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-20-2025