Ngokuvumelana neIsimemezelo Esihlangene No. 58 sika-2025ekhishwe yi-Ministry of Commerce kanye ne-General Administration of Customs,kusukela mhla ziyi-8 kuNovemba 2025, kuzosetshenziswa izilawuli zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kumabhethri athile e-lithium, izinto zebhethri, imishini ehlobene, kanye nobuchwepheshe. Kubathengisi bentela, amaphuzu abalulekile kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza zifingqiwe kanje:
Ububanzi Obuningiliziwe Bezinto Ezilawulwayo
Lesi simemezelo silawula izinto kuzo zonke izigaba ezintathu zemboni yamabhethri e-lithium:izinto zokwakha, imishini eyinhloko, kanye nobuchwepheshe obubalulekile. Ububanzi obuthile kanye nemikhawulo yobuchwepheshe yilena elandelayo:
| Ukulawula Isigaba | Izinto Ezithile kanye Nezincazelo Eziyinhloko/Izincazelo |
| Amabhethri e-Lithium kanye Nemishini/Ubuchwepheshe Obuhlobene |
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| Izinto Zokwenza I-Cathode Nemishini Ehlobene Nayo | 1. Izinto zokwakha:Izinto ze-cathode ze-lithium iron phosphate (LFP) ezinobuningi bokuxinana ≥2.5 g/cm³ kanye nomthamo othize ≥156 mAh/g; Izinto zangaphambili ze-Ternary cathode (i-nickel-cobalt-manganese/i-nickel-cobalt-aluminium hydroxides); Izinto ze-cathode ezisekelwe ku-lithium-manganese. 2. Imishini Yokukhiqiza:Ama-roller hearth hill, ama-mixer asheshayo, ama-sand mill, ama-jet mill |
| Izinto Zokusebenza ze-Graphite Anode kanye Nemishini/Ubuchwepheshe Obuhlobene | 1. Izinto zokwakha:Izinto ze-anode ze-graphite zokwenziwa; Izinto ze-anode ezixuba i-graphite yokwenziwa kanye ne-graphite yemvelo. 2. Imishini Yokukhiqiza:Kubandakanya ama-reactor e-granulation, ama-graphitization furnaces (isb., ama-box furnaces, ama-Acheson furnaces), imishini yokuguqula i-coating, njll. 3. Izinqubo Nobuchwepheshe:Izinqubo ze-granulation, ubuchwepheshe be-graphitization obuqhubekayo, ubuchwepheshe bokumboza besigaba soketshezi. |
Inothi Elikhethekile:Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okuhambisana Nezimemezelo Zentela
Kalula nje, lezi zilawuli zisungula uhlelo lokuphatha oluphelele olumboza“Izinto – Imishini – Ubuchwepheshe”Njengomthengisi wezimpahla zasekhaya, lapho esebenza njenge-ejenti yezimpahla ezifanele, kubalulekile ukuphathaukuqinisekisa amapharamitha empahlanjengesinyathelo esiyinhloko futhi ulungiselele ngokuqinile amadokhumenti elayisensi bese ugcwalisa amafomu okumemezela amasiko ngokwezidingo zesimemezelo.
Ukuze sikusize wena namakhasimende akho nizivumelanise nemithetho emisha ngokushelela, kunconywa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuxhumana Okusebenzayo: Kunconywa ukwazisa amakhasimende ngale nqubomgomo kusenesikhathi, kucaciswe imingcele yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusekelwa okudingekayo kuwo.
2. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwangaphakathi: Qeqesha abasebenzi abasebenza ukuze ubajwayelanise nohlu lokulawula kanye nezidingo zokumemezela. Faka ukuhlola ukuthi "into ingeyebhethri le-lithium, izinto ze-graphite anode, noma ezinye izinto ezilawulwayo ezihlobene" njengesinyathelo esisha enkambisweni yokubuyekezwa kokwamukelwa kwe-oda. Qeqesha abasebenzi abafanelekile ukuze baqonde kahle ukugcwaliswa okujwayelekile kwamafomu okumemezela amasiko.
3. Gcina Ukuxhumana: Uma izimpahla zingenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi zingaphansi kwezinto ezilawulwayo, indlela ephephile kakhulu ukubonisana nokuphathwa kokulawulwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kazwelonke. Landela ngokushesha izibuyekezo ku-“Uhlu Lokulawula Ukuthunyelwa Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswa Kabili” kanye nezincazelo ezilandelayo ezifanele ezikhishwa ngeziteshi ezisemthethweni.
Ngamafuphi, le nqubomgomo entsha idinga ukuthi abathengisi bentela bathathe imithwalo yemfanelo yobungcweti yokuhlonza ubuchwepheshe kanye nokubuyekezwa kokuhambisana nemithetho ngaphezu kwemikhuba yebhizinisi yendabuko.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-14-2025