IImikhiqizo Yomhlaba Ongavamile Ngokucacile Ngaphakathi Kobubanzi Bokulawula
Ngokusho kwezimemezelo, uhlelo lokulawula manje seluhlanganisaizinto zokusetshenziswa, imishini yokukhiqiza, izinto ezisizayo ezibalulekile, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene, njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi:
- Izinto Zokusetshenziswa Ezingavamile Zomhlaba (Ikakhulukazi Ezivamile Eziphakathi Nezinzima):
•Isimemezelo No. 18 (Saqala ukusebenza ngo-Ephreli 2025): Silawula ngokusobala izinhlobo ezi-7 zezinto zokusetshenziswa zomhlaba ezingavamile eziphakathi nezisindayo kanye nemikhiqizo yazo.
•Isimemezelo No. 57: Sisebenzisa izilawuli zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ezintweni ezithile ezihlobene nomhlaba ongavamile ophakathi nendawo kanye nosindayo (njengeHolmium, Erbium, njll.).
- Imishini Yokukhiqiza Umhlaba Ongavamile kanye Nezinto Ezisizayo:
•Isimemezelo No. 56 (Kusukela mhla ziyi-8 kuLwezi 2025): Isebenzisa izilawuli zokuthumela ngaphandle kuimishini ethile yokukhiqiza umhlaba ongavamile kanye nezinto ezisizayo.
- Ubuchwepheshe Obuhlobene Nomhlaba Ongavamile:
•Isimemezelo No. 62 (Kusukela mhla ziyi-9 kuMfumfu 2025): Isebenzisa izilawuli zokuthumela ngaphandle kuubuchwepheshe obuhlobene nomhlaba ongavamile(kufaka phakathi ukumbiwa kwezimayini, ukuhlukaniswa kokuncibilikisa, ukuncibilikisa insimbi, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izinto ezisebenzisa ugesi, njll.) kanye nabathwali bazo.
- Imikhiqizo Yakwamanye Amazwe Equkethe Umhlaba Ongavamile WaseShayina Olawulwayo (“Isigatshana Sokulawula Ingalo Ende”):
•Isimemezelo No. 61 (Ezinye izigaba ziqala ukusebenza ngoDisemba 1, 2025)Ukulawula kudlulela phesheya kwezilwandle. Uma imikhiqizo ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe inezinto zomhlaba ezingavamile ezilawulwayo ezishiwo ngenhla ezivela eShayina kanyeisilinganiso senani sifinyelela ku-0.1%, badinga futhi ukufaka isicelo selayisensi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eMnyangweni Wezohwebo waseShayina.
| Isimemezelo No. | Ukunikeza abaphathi | Okuqukethwe Kokulawula Okuyinhloko | Usuku Lokusebenza |
| Inombolo 56 | UMnyango Wezohwebo, i-GAC | Izilawuli zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe emishinini ethile yokukhiqiza umhlaba ongavamile kanye nezinto ezisizayo. | 8 Novemba 2025 |
| Inombolo 57 | UMnyango Wezohwebo, i-GAC | Izilawuli zokuthumela ngaphandle kwezinye izinto ezihlobene nomhlaba ongavamile ophakathi nendawo kanye nosindayo (isb., i-Holmium, i-Erbium, njll.). | Kuncike elayisensini yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe |
| Inombolo 61 | UMnyango Wezohwebo | Ukulawula izinto ezingavamile zomhlaba ezifanele phesheya kwezilwandle, kwethulwa imithetho efana nokuthi “de minimis threshold” (0.1%). | Ezinye izigaba zisebenza kusukela ngosuku lokumenyezelwa (Okthoba 9, 2025), ezinye kusukela ngoDisemba 1, 2025 |
| Inombolo 62 | UMnyango Wezohwebo | Ukulawulwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kubuchwepheshe obuhlobene nomhlaba ongavamile (isb., ukumbiwa kwezimayini, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izinto ezisebenzisa ugesi) kanye nabathwali bazo. | Kuqala ukusebenza kusukela ngosuku lokumenyezelwa (Okthoba 9, 2025) |
II. Ngokuphathelene “nohlu Lokukhululwa” kanye Nemikhiqizo Engaphansi Kokulawulwa
Idokhumentiayisho lutho olusemthethweni "Uhlu Lokukhululwa", kodwa iveza ngokucacile izimo ezilandelayo ezingalawulwa noma ezingathunyelwa ngaphandle ngokujwayelekile:
- Imikhiqizo Engafakwanga Ngokucacile:
•Idokhumenti isho ngokusobala esigabeni esithi “Izinto Ezingalawulwa”:Imikhiqizo engezansi njengezingxenye zezimoto, izinzwa, imikhiqizo yabathengi, njll., ngokusobala ayikho ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokulawula.futhi ingathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokwezinqubo zokuhweba ezivamile.
•I-Core Criterion: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho ungowakhoizinto zokusetshenziswa eziqondile, imishini yokukhiqiza, izinto ezisizayo, noma ubuchwepheshe obuthileUma kungumkhiqizo noma ingxenye eqediwe yomthengi wokugcina, cishe ingaphandle kobubanzi bokulawula.
- Ukusetshenziswa Kokugcina Kwabantu Abavamile Okusemthethweni (Akukhona “Ukuvinjelwa Kokuthumela Ngaphandle”):
• Inqubomgomo igcizelela ukuthi ukulawulaakuyona into evimbela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngezicelo zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zokusetshenziswa okusemthethweni kwabantu abavamile, ngemuva kokufaka isicelo futhi sibuyekezwa ngumnyango ofanele woMnyango Wezohwebo,imvume izonikezwa.
• Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nasezintweni ezingaphakathi kobubanzi bokulawula, uma nje ukusetshenziswa kwazo kokugcina kubonakaliswa ukuthi azivumelekile futhi ziyahambisana nemithetho, kanyeilayisense yokuthumela ngaphandleuma zitholakale ngempumelelo, zisengathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Isifinyezo kanye Nezincomo
| Isigaba | Isimo | Amaphuzu Ayinhloko / Izindlela Zokulwa Nazo |
| Izinto Zokusetshenziswa Ezingajwayelekile Zomhlaba Ezimaphakathi/Ezinzima Nemikhiqizo | Kulawulwa | Gxila Ezimemezelweni No. 18 kanye No. 57. |
| Imishini Yokukhiqiza Umhlaba Ongavamile Nezinto Ezisetshenziswayo | Kulawulwa | Gxila kuSimemezelo No. 56. |
| Ubuchwepheshe Obuhlobene Nomhlaba Ongavamile | Kulawulwa | Gxila kuSimemezelo No. 62. |
| Imikhiqizo Yaphesheya Equkethe i-RE YaseShayina (≥0.1%) | Kulawulwa | Yazisa amakhasimende/izinkampani ezingaphansi kwamanye amazwe; qapha iSimemezelo No. 61. |
| Imikhiqizo engezansi (ama-motor, ama-sensor, ama-electronics abathengi, njll.) | Akulawuliwe | Kungathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokujwayelekile. |
| Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezilawulwayo yizakhamuzi | Ilayisensi Iyasebenza | Faka isicelo ku-MoFCOM selayisense yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe; ingathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe uma isivunyiwe. |
Izincomo Eziyinhloko Kuwe:
- Khomba Isigaba SakhoOkokuqala, thola ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho ungowezinto zokusetshenziswa/imishini/ubuchwepheshe noma imikhiqizo/izingxenye eziqediwe ezingezansi. Owokuqala cishe uzolawulwa, kanti owokugcina ngokuvamile awuthinteki.
- Faka isicelo ngokuqhubekayoUma umkhiqizo wakho uwela ngaphansi komkhawulo wokulawula kodwa empeleni ungowokusetshenziswa ngabantu, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma uwukufaka isicelo selayisensi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kuMnyango Wezohwebo ngokuhambisana “noMthetho Wokulawula Ukuthumela Kwamanye Amazwe weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina”. Ungathumeli kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwelayisensi.
- Yazisa Amakhasimende AkhoUma amakhasimende akho ephesheya kwezilwandle futhi imikhiqizo yawo iqukethe izinto zomhlaba ezingavamile ezilawulwayo ozithumele ngaphandle (isilinganiso senani ≥ 0.1%), qiniseka ukuthi uyabazisa ukuthi bangadinga futhi ukufaka isicelo selayisensi eShayina kusukela ngoDisemba 1, 2025.
III.Ngamafuphi, umongo wenqubomgomo yamanje"ukulawula uchungechunge oluphelele" kanye "nohlelo lokunikeza amalayisense", kunokuba “kuvinjelwe ingubo”. Akukho “Uhlu Lokukhululwa” oluqinile; ukukhululwa kubonakala ekuvunyelweni kwelayisensi kokusetshenziswa okusemthethweni okusemthethweni kanye nokukhishwa okucacile kwemikhiqizo ethile engezansi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-20-2025