I. Imikhiqizo Engavamile Yomhlaba Ngokusobala Ngaphakathi Kwendawo Yokulawula
Ngokwezimemezelo, uhlelo lokulawula manje luhlanganisaizinto zokusetshenziswa, okokusebenza kokukhiqiza, izinto eziyisisetshenziswa ezibalulekile, nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene, njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi:
- I-Rare Earth Raw Materials (Ikakhulukazi Imihlaba Emaphakathi Nesisindayo):
•Isimemezelo No. 18 (Siqalise ukusebenza ngo-Ephreli 2025): Ilawula ngokusobala izinhlobo ezingu-7 zezinto zokusetshenziswa zomhlaba ezingavamile ezimaphakathi nezisindayo kanye nemikhiqizo yazo.
•Isimemezelo No. 57: Sifaka izilawuli zokuthekelisa kwezinye izinto ezihlobene nomhlaba ezingavamile okuphakathi nendawo nezisindayo (ezifana ne-Holmium, Erbium, njll.).
- Izisetshenziswa Zokukhiqiza Zomhlaba Ezingavamile kanye Nezinto Ezisizayo:
•Isimemezelo No. 56 (Kuqala ukusebenza ngomhla ka-8 Novemba 2025): Ivula izilawuli zokuthekelisaimishini ethile yokukhiqiza umhlaba eyivelakancane nezinto ezisizayo.
- I-Rare Earth Related Technologies:
•Isimemezelo No. 62 (Kuqala ukusebenza ngomhla ka-9 Okthoba 2025): Ivula izilawuli zokuthekelisaubuchwepheshe obuhlobene nomhlaba obungavamile(okuhlanganisa izimayini, ukuhlukaniswa kokuncibilikisa, ukuncibilikisa insimbi, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izinto ezizibuthe, njll.) kanye nabathwali bazo.
- Imikhiqizo Yangaphandle Equkethe Imihlaba YaseShayina Eyivelakancane Elawulwayo (Isigaba somthetho esithi “Long-Arm Jurisdiction”):
•Isimemezelo No. 61 (Ezinye izigaba ziqala ukusebenza ngomhla ka-1 Disemba 2025): Izilawuli zinwetshwa phesheya kwezilwandle. Uma imikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle ngamabhizinisi angaphandle iqukethe izinto zomhlaba ezingavamile ezishiwo ngenhla ezivela e-China kanyeisilinganiso senani sifinyelela ku-0.1%, badinga futhi ukufaka isicelo selayisense yokuthekelisa kuMnyango Wezohwebo waseChina.
| Isimemezelo No. | Ukunikeza abaphathi | Okuqukethwe Kokulawula Okubalulekile | Usuku Lokuqalisa |
| No. 56 | I-Ministry of Commerce, i-GAC | Izilawuli zokuthekelisa kwezinye zezinto ezingavamile zokukhiqiza umhlaba nezinto ezisizayo. | Novemba 8, 2025 |
| Inombolo 57 | I-Ministry of Commerce, i-GAC | Izilawuli zokuthekelisa kwezinye izinto ezihlobene nomhlaba ezingavamile okumaphakathi nezisindayo (isb, i-Holmium, i-Erbium, njll.). | Kuncike ekunikezweni kwelayisensi yokuthekelisa |
| Inombolo 61 | Umnyango Wezohwebo | Ilawula ezintweni ezifanele zomhlaba ezingavamile phesheya kwezilwandle, yethula imithetho efana ne-“de minimis threshold” (0.1%). | Ezinye izigatshana zisebenza kusukela ngosuku lwesimemezelo (Okthoba 9, 2025), ezinye kusukela ngoDisemba 1, 2025 |
| Inombolo 62 | Umnyango Wezohwebo | Izilawuli zokuthekelisa ngobuchwepheshe obuhlobene nomhlaba obungavamile (isb., izimayini, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izinto ezizibuthe) kanye nabathwali bazo. | Kuqala kusukela ngedethi yesimemezelo (Okthoba 9, 2025) |
II. Mayelana “Nezinhlu Zokukhululwa” kanye Nemikhiqizo Engalawulwa Izilawuli
Idokhumentiayisho "Uhlu Lokukhululwa" olusemthethweni, kodwa ikhomba ngokusobala izimo ezilandelayo ezingekho ngaphansi kwezilawuli noma ezingathunyelwa ngokujwayelekile:
- Imikhiqizo Engahlangani Ngokusobala:
•Idokhumenti isho ngokucacile esigabeni esithi “Izinto Ezingalawulwa Ukulawulwa”:Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi efana nezingxenye zezimoto, izinzwa, imikhiqizo yabathengi, njll., ngokusobala ayikho ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulawulafuthi ingathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokwezinqubo zohwebo ezijwayelekile.
•I-Core Criterion: Ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho uyi-aizinto ezingavuthiwe eziqondile, okokusebenza kokukhiqiza, izinto ezisizayo, noma ubuchwepheshe obuthile. Uma kuwumkhiqizo womthengi wokugcina oqediwe noma ingxenye, cishe iwela ngaphandle kwe-scope yokulawula.
- Ukusetshenziswa Komphakathi Okusemthethweni (Hhayi “Ukuvinjelwa Kokuthekelisa”):
• Umgomo ugcizelela ukuthi ukulawula kuyintohhayi ukuvinjelwa kokuthekelisa. Ngezicelo zokuthekelisa zokusetshenziswa komphakathi okusemthethweni, ngemuva kokuhambisa isicelo futhi sibuyekezwa umnyango onekhono woMnyango Wezohwebo,imvume izonikezwa.
• Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nasezintweni ezingaphakathi kobubanzi bokulawula, inqobo nje uma ukusetshenziswa kwazo kokugcina kufakazelwa ukuthi kungokomphakathi futhi kuyahambisana, futhiilayisensi yokuthekelisaitholwe ngempumelelo, isengathunyelwa ngaphandle.
Isifinyezo kanye Nezincomo
| Isigaba | Isimo | Amaphuzu Abalulekile / Izinyathelo Zokulwa |
| Impahla Engavuthiwe Emaphakathi/Esindayo Nemikhiqizo | Kulawulwa | Gxila Kuzimemezelo No. 18 kanye No. 57. |
| Izisetshenziswa Zokukhiqiza Zomhlaba Ezingavamile Nezinto Zokusebenza | Kulawulwa | Gxila kusimemezelo esingu-56. |
| I-Rare Earth Related Technologies | Kulawulwa | Gxila kusimemezelo esingu-62. |
| Imikhiqizo yaphesheya equkethe i-Chinese RE (≥0.1%) | Kulawulwa | Yazisa amakhasimende/izinkampani ezingaphansi kwezilwandle; qapha Isimemezelo No. 61. |
| Imikhiqizo ye-downstream (amamotho, izinzwa, ama-electronics abathengi, njll.) | Ayilawulwa | Ingathunyelwa ngokujwayelekile. |
| Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezakhamuzi kwazo zonke izinto ezilawulwayo | Ilayisensi Iyasebenza | Faka isicelo kwa-MoFCOM ukuze uthole ilayisense yokuthekelisa; ithunyelwa ngaphandle uma isivunyiwe. |
Izincomo Ezibalulekile zakho:
- Khomba Isigaba Sakho: Okokuqala, thola ukuthi ingabe umkhiqizo wakho ungowezinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphukayo/izinto zokusebenza/ubuchwepheshe noma imikhiqizo/izingxenye eziqediwe ezansi nomfula. Okwangaphambili kunamathuba amaningi okuthi kulawulwe, kuyilapho okwakamuva ngokuvamile akuthinteki.
- Faka isicelo ngokuqhubekayo: Uma umkhiqizo wakho uwela ngaphansi kwesikophu sokulawula kodwa ungowokusetshenziswa umphakathi, ukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma ukufaka isicelo selayisense yokuthekelisa kuMnyango Wezohwebo ngokuhambisana “noMthetho Wokulawula Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla we-People's Republic of China”. Ungathekelisi ngaphandle kwelayisensi.
- Yazisa Amakhasimende Akho: Uma amakhasimende akho ephesheya kwezilwandle futhi imikhiqizo yawo iqukethe izinto zomhlaba ezingavamile ezilawulwayo ozithumele (isilinganiso senani ≥ 0.1%), qiniseka ukuthi uyawazisa ukuthi angase adinge ukufaka isicelo selayisense evela e-China kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Disemba 2025.
III.Kafushane, umongo wenqubomgomo yamanje uthi"ukulawula i-full chain" kanye "nohlelo lwamalayisensi", kunokuba "ukuvinjelwa kwengubo". Alukho “Uhlu Lokukhululwa” olungashintshi; ukukhululwa kubonakala ekugunyazweni kwelayisensi yokusetshenziswa okuthobelana nezakhamuzi kanye nokukhishwa okusobala kwemikhiqizo ethile yezansi nomfula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-20-2025