Amacala amabili alandelayo asebenzisa kanjani izindawo zokugcina impahla eziboshiwe ukuxazulula izinselele zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka nokufeza ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle?
Icala Lokuqala:Inkampani A iyinkampani yezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe obusha ehlela ukwandisa ibhizinisi lokuthengisa kwamanye amazwe kodwa ibhekene nezinkinga ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:
1. Akukho lungelo lokuthengisa impahla kwamanye amazwe (ilungelo lokuzibandakanya emisebenzini yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe): Awukwazi ukumemezela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe noma ukuphatha izaphulelo zentela egameni lawo, okuvimbela intuthuko yebhizinisi.
2. Ubuningi bebhizinisi obuncane nobungazinzi: Ama-oda ahlakazekile, anezinhlobo eziningi kanye namaqoqo amancane, okwenza kube nzima ukwakha ithimba lokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe ngaphakathi.
3. Abasebenzi abanganele: Ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi abangochwepheshe bezohwebo lwangaphandle, isimemezelo sentela, amadokhumenti, kanye nokucutshungulwa kokushintshaniswa kwemali yangaphandle.
4. Ingcindezi yokulawula izindleko eziphezulu: Uma kwamukelwa imodeli yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yendabuko ezisebenzela yona, izindleko zokuthenga ziphezulu, futhi izindleko zokusebenza kunzima ukuzithwala.
Inkampani A yamukele imodeli yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe ye-“Bonded Warehouse + Entrepot Trade”, okwenza inkampani ikwazi ukuqalisa ngokushesha ibhizinisi lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe futhi ifinyelele ukwenziwa ngcono kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka kanye nokuhlela intela.
I. Izinzuzo Ezintathu Ezinkulu Zale Modeli:
1.Okusemthethweni Nokuhambisanayo: Kusebenzisa ukuhweba ngamabhizinisi amancane kanye nezinqubomgomo zokubuyiselwa kwentela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zaseShayina ukuze kugwenywe ukuntuleka kwelungelo lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe (ilungelo lokuzibandakanya emisebenzini yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe).
2. Ezomnotho Nezisebenzayo: Kunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga (abahlinzeki bayazuza ekubuyiselweni kwentela) futhi konga izindleko zabasebenzi nezokusebenza.
3. Ingozi Elawulekayo: Izinkampani zobungcweti zisingatha izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, zisakaza izikweletu kanye nezingozi zokushintshaniswa kwemali yangaphandle.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko walolu hlobo oluhlanganisiwe ukudala uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka oluguquguqukayo nokuthuthukisa amakhono enkonzo yamakhasimende. Lesi yisisombululo sendlela yokuhweba yangaphandle esilula, esingabizi kakhulu, esiqala ngokushesha, esithobela imithetho, nesithembekile, esifanelekile ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi okuhweba kwamanye amazwe asafufusa.
Icala Lesibili: Inkampani B iyibhizinisi elikhulu elinamafektri aphesheya kwezilwandle. Ibandakanyeka ekuthengweni kwezakhi nezingxenye zasekhaya ezahlukahlukene, bese zithunyelwa phesheya kwezilwandle ukuze zihlanganiswe. Ubunzima obubhekene nabo buhlanganisa ukwanda okukhulu komsebenzi wabasebenzi besimemezelo sentela kanye nokwanda ngasikhathi sinye komsebenzi wokucubungula isaphulelo sentela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Inkampani B isebenzise isu elihlangene le-“Bonded Warehouse” kanye ne-“Entrepot Trade” ukuze kufezwe ukunciphisa izindleko, ukwenziwa ngcono kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla, kanye nokuhlela intela yenkampani.
I. Izinzuzo Ezintathu Ezinkulu Zale Modeli:
1. Ukwenziwa Lula Okubalulekile Komthwalo Womsebenzi Wesimemezelo Samasiko:
● Isimemezelo Esihlanganisiwe: Abaphakeli bangaletha izingxenye endaweni ehlanganisiwe (izimpahla zasekhaya ezingena endaweni ziphathwa njengokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa izinqubo zokumemezela amasiko zenziwa lula). Inkampani B ingabe isihlanganisa izimpahla ezivela kubaphakeli abaningi ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lokukhiqiza lwefektri yaphesheya kwezilwandle, yenze isimemezelo samasiko esisodwa sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okunciphisa kakhulu imvamisa yezimemezelo.
● Ukuhamba Okukhululekile Ngaphakathi Kwendawo: Ukugcinwa, ukujikeleziswa, ukuhlunga, kanye nokupakishwa kwezimpahla ngaphakathi kweNdawo Ehlanganisiwe Ehlanganisiwe akudingi ukumenyezelwa kwentela, okunciphisa kakhulu imisebenzi yokumemezela ukusebenza kwansuku zonke.
2. Izaphulelo Zentela Yokuthumela Ngaphandle Ezisheshayo Nezangaphambilini:
● Isaphulelo Lapho Ungena: Uma izimpahla zabahlinzeki basekhaya zingena e-Comprehensive Bonded Zone, zithathwa njengezithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe. Inkampani B ingafaka isicelo ngokushesha sesaphulelo sentela yokuthumela i-VAT ngokusekelwe kumadokhumenti okumemezela ukungena, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi izimpahla ziphume ezweni ngokoqobo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa inqubo yesaphulelo, kuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwemali, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunciphisa ingcindezi yomsebenzi emnyangweni wezezimali ekulindeni nasekulandeleni amadokhumenti.
● Ukuphathwa Kwemibhalo Elula: Inqubo yesaphulelo ihlukaniswe nesigaba sokugcina sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okwenza imibhalo icace futhi kube lula ukuyiphatha.
3. Ukuphathwa Kwempahla Nokusatshalaliswa Kwayo:
● Sungula Isikhungo Sokusabalalisa Sesifunda: Sungula isikhungo sokugcina izingxenye ngaphakathi kwe-Comprehensive Bonded Zone ukuze kwenziwe ukusatshalaliswa kwe-JIT (Just-In-Time) ngokwecebo lokuhlanganisa ifektri yaphesheya kwezilwandle, kuthuthukiswe ukuphendula kweketanga lokuphakelwa.
● Nciphisa Izindleko Zoku-oda Eziphuthumayo: Uma ifektri yaphesheya kwezilwandle inezidingo eziphuthumayo, izimpahla zingathunyelwa ngokushesha zisuka endaweni yokugcina impahla, kugwenywe izindleko zokuthutha ezisheshayo kanye nokubambezeleka kwesikhathi okuhlobene nokuthunyelwa ngqo okuvela eShayina.
II. Inani Lesu Elilethwe Enkampanini:
1. Ukuthuthukisa Izindleko:
● Indawo Yokugcina Izimpahla Enebhondi: Izimpahla azikhokhiswa intela kanye nezintela ezihlobene nokungenisa impahla ngesikhathi sokugcina impahla ngaphakathi kwendawo, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali eningi.
● Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezimpahla: Kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezimpahla ezivela kuma-oda amaningi kanye nabaphakeli abaningi ukuze kwabelwane ngezitsha, kunciphisa izindleko zezimpahla zomhlaba wonke.
2. Ukwandiswa Kwemodeli Yebhizinisi:
● Ukulungisa Nokuhlola: Kungenza izinsizakalo zokulungisa zomhlaba wonke zemishini engenisiwe ngaphakathi kwendawo, noma kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwangemva kokuthengisa emikhiqizweni ethunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, kwandiswe ububanzi besevisi.
● Ukucubungula Okulula: Uma kudingeka ukuhlanganiswa okulula, ukulebula, njll., ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kungenziwa ngaphakathi kwendawo, kujabulela izinqubomgomo ezihlanganisiwe.
3. Ukuphathwa Kwezingozi Nokuthobela Imithetho:
● Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezingozi Zentela: Izimpahla ziqeda ukumenyezelwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lapho zingena endaweni. Imisebenzi elandelayo yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe izimele, okunciphisa ingozi yokuthi izaphulelo eziphelele zithinteke yizinkinga esigabeni sokugcina sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
● Ukuthobela Okuthuthukisiwe: Njengendawo ekhethekile yokuqapha amasiko, i-Comprehensive Bonded Zone isebenza ngaphansi kwemodeli yokuphatha ejwayelekile, isiza amabhizinisi ukuthuthukisa amazinga okuthobela ukuhweba jikelele.
Kumamodeli ebhizinisi afana ne-“domestic procurement, i-overseas assembly” yeNkampani B, ukusebenzisa i-Comprehensive Bonded Zone njenge-node ephakathi ku-supply chain yamazwe ngamazwe akuyona nje indlela yokubhekana nezingcindezi zomsebenzi zamanje. Kuyisakhiwo esihlelekile sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-supply chain yomhlaba wonke, ukwenza ngcono izakhiwo zezimali nezentela, kanye nokusekela ukwanda kwebhizinisi isikhathi eside. Kungaguqula umsebenzi wamasiko kanye nesaphulelo owawuhlukaniswe ekuqaleni, ovame kakhulu, othwala umthwalo omkhulu ube imisebenzi ejwayelekile, ephumelelayo, nebikezelwayo, enikeza inani elikhulu!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-08-2025