"Ukuphindwaphindwa" kwamalayisense okuthumela izinto ezisetshenziswa kabili kungaqondwa njengokwakahulumeni "ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni konyaka okukhulu"okwenziwa ekuqaleni konyaka ngamunye. Inhloso yayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zakamuva zokulawula ziyahambisana nemikhuba yangempela yokuhweba."
1. Kungani Kugcizelelwa Manje?
● Izingozi Zesimo Samazwe Ngamazwe Neze-Geopolitical: Ukwanda kwezingxabano zesifunda kanye nokungezwani kwandisa ingozi yokuthi izinto ezisetshenziswa kabili ziphambukiselwe izinjongo zempi. Lokhu kuphinda kuhloswe ukuvimbela imikhiqizo yaseShayina ukuthi ingasetshenziswa kabi noma ihileleke emisebenzini ephula izibopho zomhlaba wonke.
● Ukuziphendukela Kwezobuchwepheshe Nokubhekana Nemithetho: Umngcele phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezempi nokusetshenziswa kwezempi uya ngokuya ufiphala ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ama-drone, kanye nekhompyutha esebenza kahle kakhulu, okudinga izidingo zomthetho ezicacile neziqinisiwe.
● Isexwayiso Esivela Emacaleni Okungalandeli Imithetho: Amacala akamuva ezinkampani eziphula imithetho ngokunganaki noma ukugwema izidingo zelayisensi asebenza “njengesixwayiso.” Lokhu kuphinda kuhloswe ukukhulisa ukuqwashisa ngemithetho yezinkampani.
● Ukufeza Imithwalo Yemfanelo Yamazwe Ngamazwe: Njengelungu elibalulekile lohlelo lokungasabalalisi, iShayina ikhombisa ukuzibophezela kwayo njengamandla amakhulu anomthwalo wemfanelo ngokuqinisa ukuphoqelelwa kokulawulwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
2. Isifaniso Esilula: Cabanga Ngaso Njengesitolo Sehadiwe Esithengisa “Amathuluzi Akhethekile”
Cabanga nje ukuthi unesitolo sehadiwe. Amathuluzi amaningi angathengiswa ngokukhululeka, kodwa amathuluzi athile akhethekile (njengezicucu ezinamandla amakhulu, ama-chemical agent athile) angasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kodwa angaguqulwa abe yizikhali.
Uhulumeni ukhumbuza abanikazi bezitolo:
“Sicela uqaphele! Ngezinto ezibalwe ku-'Special Tools Catalog,' kufanele uqinisekise ubunikazi bamakhasimende kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, futhi uthole 'Special Sales Permit' kusenesikhathi. Izimo zakamuva zokuthengisa okungahambisani nemithetho ziholele ekutheni izinto zifinyelele eziteshini ezingafanele. Landela ngokuqinile imithethonqubo futhi uzihlole ngokuphelele amarekhodi okuthengisa kanye nempahla.”
● Izinto Ezisetshenziswa Kabili:Izimpahla nobuchwepheshe obungasetshenziswa kokubili ezinhlosweni zomphakathi kanye nezempi ezingaba khona (isb., izinto ezithile, amathuluzi omshini onembile, ama-drones).
● Ilayisense Yokuthumela Ngaphandle:Isitifiketi "semvume yokuthumela ngaphandle" esikhishwe nguhulumeni, okumele sifakelwe isicelo futhi sivunywengaphambiukuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
● Ukuphindaphinda:Ukugcizelela okukhulu, okukhumbuza amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise imithetho ngokuqinile futhi agweme ukuyekethisa.
3. Umhlahlandlela Wesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Sokusebenza
（1）Nquma ukuthi ilayisensi iyadingeka yini
Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Amabhizinisi kufanele azihlole ngokwakamuva2026 “Izinto Ezisetshenziswa Kabili kanye Nobuchwepheshe Bokungenisa/Ukuthumela Ilayisensi Yokulawula Izinto Ezisetshenziswa Kabili kanye Nobuchwepheshe.” Qaphela: Isahlulelo esiyinhloko sisekelwe ekutheni intoamapharamitha obuchwepheshe kanye nencazeloukuhlangabezana nezidingo zohlu lokulawula, hhayi kuphela kwikhodi ye-Customs HS.
● Ithuluzi Lokubuza Ku-inthanethi:Sebenzisa i-database ku-"Iwebhusayithi Yolwazi Lokulawula Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla E-China"Ukuze uthole usizo lokubuza."
● Isiteshi Sokubonisana Esisemthethweni:Uma ukuzihlola kungaphelele, thumela umbuzo webhizinisi osemthethweni nge-“Ipulatifomu Yesistimu Yebhizinisi Elihlangene Yomnyango Wezohwebo,” enikeza imininingwane yobuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwale nto.
（2） Lungisa Izinto Zokusebenza
● Amadokhumenti Ayisisekelo:Ilayisense yebhizinisi, iziqu zokungenisa/ukuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe, inkontileka, isitifiketi somsebenzisi wokugcina, njll.
● Amadokhumenti Ayisihluthulelo:Ifomu Lesicelo Selayisense Yokuthumela Izinto Ezisetshenziswa Kabili kanye Nobuchwepheshe, Isitatimende Somsebenzisi Wokugcina (ukuzibophezela ekusetshenzisweni okungeyona eyezempi).
（3）Thumela Isicelo
● Thumela ku-inthanethi nge-"Ipulatifomu Yesistimu Yebhizinisi Elihlangene Yomnyango Wezohwebo". Izicelo ziqale zibuyekezwe yiziphathimandla zezentengiselwano zesifundazwe ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kuMnyango Wezentengiselwano (MOFCOM) ukuze zivunywe.
（4）Ukubuyekezwa Nokukhishwa Kwelayisensi
● Umugqa Wesikhathi Wokubuyekeza:I-MOFCOM ivame ukwenza isinqumozingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-45 zokusebenzayokwamukela isicelo (kungase kwandiswe ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi).
● Ifomethi Yelayisensi:Amalayisense okwamanje akhishwa njengeamadokhumenti kagesiAmabhizinisi angazithola ohlelweni uma sezivunyiwe.
● Ukusetshenziswa Kwelayisensi:Uhlelo "lwelayisensi eyodwa ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye" luyasebenza. Amalayisense ngokuvamile asebenza ku-Izinyanga ezi-6futhi kumele isetshenziswe phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
4. Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
✅ Hlela Kusenesikhathi:Kunconywa ukufaka isiceloIzinyanga ezi-2-3 kusengaphambiliukugwema ukubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa.
✅ Memezela Iqiniso:Ulwazi olungamanga luzoholela ezijezisweni noma ngisho nasesibophweni sobugebengu.
✅ Hlala Uvuselelwe:Landelela ngokucophelela izimemezelo zakamuva ezivela ku-MOFCOM kanye noMnyango Wezamasiko Jikelele, njengoba uhlu lokulawula lungase lulungiswe ngendlela eguquguqukayo.
✅ Izimo Ezikhethekile Zengqondo:Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imibukiso yemibukiso yezohwebo yaphesheya kwezilwandle, amasampula athunyelwe, noma izinto ezithunyelwe ngeposi noma ezithwalwa mathupha,uma kuyizinto ezisetshenziswa kabili, ilayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle iyadingeka ngokulinganayo. Nakhuakukho okuhlukile"ngobuningi obuncane noma ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu."
Isifinyezo
Lokhu kuphinda kuphindwe kwezidingo zelayisensi yokuthumela izinto ezisetshenziswa kabili kuyisaziso sokuthobela imithetho kanye nesimemo esivela kuhulumeni emabhizinisini sokuba athathe isinyathelo phakathi kwendawo eyinkimbinkimbi yamazwe ngamazwe kanye noshintsho kwezobuchwepheshe. Amabhizinisi kufanele aphendule ngenkuthalo, azihlole ngokuqinile, futhi enze izinqubo zawo zibe zijwayelekile. Lokhu kuvikela ukuphepha kwezwe, kufeza izibopho zomhlaba wonke, futhi kuvikela ezingozini zomthetho nezokusebenza.
Ukuthobela Imithetho Kudala Inani, Ukuphepha Kuqinisekisa Impumelelo Yesikhathi Eside!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-05-2026