Ukwethulwa ngokusemthethweni komsebenzi wesivumelwano se-Power of Attorney ngaphakathi kohlelo lokuhlola indawo lwezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwe-“Single Window” kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukuvunyelwa kwentela futhi kunomthelela omkhulu emsebenzini wokuhlola kanye nokumemezela ukuhlukaniswa kwama-ejenti okuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Ushintsho Oluyinhloko:Kuhlelo lokuhlola indawo lwe-“Single Window”,Isivumelwano Samandla Ommeli Kagesisekuyinto edingekayo ukuze kumenyezelwe. Uma kungekho sivumelwano se-inthanethi se-Power of Attorney esisebenzayo phakathi kwamabhizinisi afanele, uhlelo luzohhayi ukukhipha i-Electronic Ledger ngokuzenzakalelayo(ngaphandle kwesikhashana sesicelo sokupakisha izimpahla eziyingozi zokuthumela ngaphandle).
Ukubaluleka kwe-Electronic Ledger:I-Electronic Ledger iyidokhumenti ebalulekile yokumenyezelwa kwezimpahla kanye nokuvunyelwa kwazo. Ngaphandle kwayo, izimpahla azikwazi ukumenyezelwa ukuthi zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke, lolu shintsho luthinta ngqo ukuthi ibhizinisi lingaqhubeka kahle yini.
Izinguquko Ezithile kanye Nemiphumela Emsebenzini Wokumemezela I-Ejenti Yokuthumela Ngaphandle
1. Ushintsho Oluyisisekelo Kumalungiselelo Angaphambi Kwesimemezelo
Okwedlule:Kungenzeka ukuthi kwakudingeka kuphela ukuqoqa izincwadi zamandla ommeli ezisekelwe ephepheni, noma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubudlelwano bubhalwe ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi sokudalulwa.
Manje:Kuyimpoqongaphambiukwenza isimemezelo sokuhlola kanye nokuhlukaniswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bonke abathintekayo baqedile ukusayina ku-inthanethi isivumelwano se-Electronic Power of Attorney epulatifomu ethi “Single Window”. Lo msebenzi kumele uqondiswe futhi ukhuthazwe nguwe (i-ejenti) ukuze amakhasimende akho awuqede.
2. Isidingo Sokuhlukanisa Ngokucacile Izinhlobo Zebhizinisi Nokusayina Izivumelwano Ezihambisanayo
Kumelwe unqume ukuthi yimaphi amaqembu okudingeka asayine izivumelwano ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwesimemezelo. Lokhu akuseyona into engacacile yokuthi “ukuba nokudlulisela kwanele” kodwa kudinga ukunemba maqondana nezindima ezithile zebhizinisi.
Isimo Sokuqala: Ukuhlolwa Kwezimpahla Zokuphuma kanye Nesimemezelo Sokuhlukaniswa (Okuvame Kakhulu)
● Izivumelwano Ezidingekayo:
- Isivumelwano samandla ommeli phakathiIyunithi YomfakisicelokanyeUmthumeli.
- Isivumelwano samandla ommeli phakathiUmthumelikanyeIyunithi Yokukhiqiza.
Isibonelo Somfanekiso:
(1) Wena (uMthengisi Wezimpahla A) usebenza njengoMthengisiIyunithi Yomfakisicelo, emele inkampani yokuhweba (iNkampani B) ukuthumela ngaphandle iqoqo lezimpahla ezikhiqizwe yifektri (iFactory C).
(2) Ukuwohloka Kobudlelwano:
Iyunithi Yomfakisicelo = Umthengisi Wezentela A
Umthumeli = Inkampani B
Iyunithi Yokukhiqiza = Ifektri C
(3) Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kusayinwa:
Umthengisi Wezimpahla A ←→ Inkampani B (Iyunithi Yomfakisicelo idlulisela kuMthumeli)
Inkampani B ← → Ifektri C (Umthumeli udlulisela iYunithi Yokukhiqiza)
Isimo Sesibili: Isimemezelo Sokupakisha Izimpahla Eziyingozi Zokuthumela Ngaphandle
● Izivumelwano Ezidingekayo:
- Isivumelwano samandla ommeli phakathiIyunithi YomfakisicelokanyeUmkhiqizi Wokupakisha.
- Isivumelwano samandla ommeli phakathiIyunithi YomfakisicelokanyeIyunithi Yomsebenzisi Wokupakisha.
● Isibonelo Somfanekiso:
(1) Wena (uMthengisi Wezimpahla A) usebenza njengoMthengisiIyunithi Yomfakisicelo, ememezela ukupakisha okusetshenziselwa imikhiqizo (izimpahla eziyingozi) yebhizinisi lamakhemikhali (iNkampani D). Ukupakisha kukhiqizwa yiFactory E futhi kulayishwa yiNkampani D uqobo.
(2) Ukuwohloka Kobudlelwano:
Iyunithi Yomfakisicelo = Umthengisi Wezentela A
Umkhiqizi Wokupakisha = Ifektri E
Iyunithi Yomsebenzisi Wokupakisha = Inkampani D
(3) Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kusayinwa:
Umthengisi Wezimpahla A ←→ Ifektri E(Iyunithi Yomfakisicelo idlulisela kuMkhiqizi Wokupakisha)
Umthengisi Wezimpahla A ←→ Inkampani D(Iyunithi Yomfakisicelo idlulisela kwiYunithi Yomsebenzisi Wokupakisha)
Qaphela:Lesi simo asithinteki okwesikhashana ngumthetho omusha, kodwa kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi kusebenze ngokwale nqubo ukulungiselela izidingo zesikhathi esizayo noma imithethonqubo eyengeziwe yamasiko endawo.
1.Indima Yommeli Ishintsha isuka ekubeni “uMphathi” iye ekubeni “uMxhumanisi” kanye “noMbuyekezi”
Umsebenzi wakho manje uhlanganisa izici ezibalulekile zokuxhumanisa kanye nokubuyekeza:
● Ukuhlanganisa:Udinga ukuchaza imithetho emisha kumuntu othumela impahla (iklayenti lakho eliqondile) futhi umqondise ukuthi angasiqedela kanjani isivumelwano sokusayina nefektri yakhe yokukhiqiza ku-Single Window. Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukuqeqesha amakhasimende akho.
● Isibuyekezo:Ngaphambi kwesimemezelo ngasinye, kufanele ungene ngemvume ku-Single Window, uye kumojuli ethi “Power of Attorney Agreement”, beseqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izivumelwano ezidingekayo zisayinwe ku-inthanethi futhi zisesimweni esivumelekileLokhu kufanele kube yisinyathelo esiyimpoqo ku-Standard Operating Procedure yakho entsha (i-SOP).
2.Amandla Okulawula Ingozi Adinga Ukuthuthukiswa
● Ukucaciswa Komthwalo Wemfanelo: Ukusayinwa kwezivumelwano ze-elekthronikhi kwenza ubudlelwano bokudlulisela bubhalwe phansi ngaphakathi kohlelo lwentela, kucacisa ubudlelwano obusemthethweni. Njenge-ejenti, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwesivumelwano kunembile.
● Ukugwema Ukuphazamiseka Kwebhizinisi:Uma i-Electronic Ledger ingakwazi ukwenziwa ngenxa yezivumelwano ezingasayiniwe noma amaphutha okusayina, izokwenza ukuthi izimpahla zivaleleke echwebeni ngqo, okuzobangela ezinye izindleko zokunciphisa izindleko, izimali zokubamba amakhonteyina, njll., okuholela ezikhalweni zamakhasimende kanye nokulahlekelwa yizimali. Kumelwe unciphise le ngozi ngendlela eqhubekayo.
Umhlahlandlela Wesenzo Wama-ejenti Okuthumela Ngaphandle
- Funda Izinqubo Zokusebenza Ngokushesha:Landa futhi ufunde ngokucophelela isahluko esithi “Isivumelwano Samandla Ommeli” encwadini yomsebenzisi ejwayelekile ethi “Iwindi Elilodwa”. Zijwayeze yonke inqubo yokusayina ku-inthanethi.
- Buyekeza Izaziso Zamakhasimende kanye Nezifanekiso Zesivumelwano:Khipha izaziso ezisemthethweni kubo bonke amakhasimende akhona kanye nalawo angaba khona echaza lo mthetho omusha. Ungakha umhlahlandlela wokusebenza olula noma ishadi lokugeleza elifundisa amakhasimende (abathumeli) ukuthi bangasayina kanjani izivumelwano nezimboni zabo zokukhiqiza.
- Buyekeza Uhlu Lokuhlola Lomsebenzi Wangaphakathi:Engeza isinyathelo esithi “Ukuqinisekiswa Kwesivumelwano Sokudluliselwa Kwemvume” emsebenzini wakho wokumemezela ukuhlolwa. Ngaphambi kokuthumela isimemezelo, abasebenzi abaqokiwe kumele baqinisekise ukuthi zonke izivumelwano zikhona.
- Ukuxhumana Okusebenzayo:Uma ibhizinisi elisha lokuthumela, buza futhi uqinisekise ulwazi olufana nokuthi “Iyunithi Yomfakisicelo,” “Umthumeli,” “Iyunithi Yokukhiqiza,” njll., uma wamukela i-oda, bese uqala ngokushesha inqubo yokunxusa ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano. Ungalindi kuze kube ngaphambi nje kwesimemezelo ukuze usiphathe.
- Sebenzisa Izigaba Zokukhululwa (Ngokucophelela):Njengamanje, Izicelo Zokupakisha Izimpahla Eziyingozi Zokuthumela Ngaphandle azithinteki okwesikhashana, kodwa kungcono ukulandela imithetho emisha, njengoba izinqubomgomo zingabuyekezwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi imisebenzi ejwayelekile inganciphisa amathuba amaphutha.
Ngamafuphi, lo msebenzi ufeza ukwenziwa nge-elekthronikhi, ukwenziwa okujwayelekile, kanye nokuqinisekiswa okuqinile kobudlelwano bokudluliselwa kwempahla ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kumenyezelwe ukuhlukaniswa. Njengomenzeli wokuthumela ngaphandle, ushintsho lwakho oluyinhloko lushintsha kusuka "ezinqubo zokuphatha egameni" luye ekubeni "isikhungo sokuxhumanisa kanye nesikhungo sokulawula ubungozi" kulo lonke uchungechunge lokumemezela. Ukuzivumelanisa nalolu shintsho kuzokusiza ukuthuthukisa ubungcweti benkonzo, ugweme izingozi zokusebenza, futhi uqinisekise ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zamakhasimende akho okubushelelezi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-24-2025