Uma usabambelele emcabangweni omdala wokuthi “uma kungekho muntu ozolanda impahla echwebeni oya kulo, ungazithola njalo izindleko kumuntu othumela impahla,” bese kusukela ngoMeyi 1, 2026, lo mqondo uzokubeka engozini enkulu!
Isigaba 93 esibuyekeziwe esisha se-Maritime Code of the People's Republic of China sethula ushintsho oluyisisekelo ohlakeni lwesibopho sezolwandle, sichaza kabusha ngqo ububanzi besibopho sabathumeli (abathumeli). Wonke uchwepheshe kwezohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kumele aqonde ngokugcwele lezi zinguquko!
I. Ushintsho Oluyinhloko: Ukuguqulwa Okuphelele Kokubaluleka Kwesibopho
Ngaphambi (ngaphambi kukaMeyi 1):Lapho impahla ifika echwebeni lokuya kulo futhi ingalandwa, inkampani yokuthumela yayizolanda impahla.ikakhulukazi funa usizo kumuntu othumelayo.
Manje (kusukela ngoMeyi 1, 2026):Umthetho omusha ushintsha ngokusobala ukubaluleka kwesibopho sibeumthumeli (umthumeli)Inkampani yokuthumela izimpahla izokwenzaxhumana nomthumeli wenkontileka kuqala— okungukuthi, iqembu elasayina inkontileka yokuthutha nenkampani yokuthumela impahla.
Kafushane:Ngaphambilini, kwakugxilwe kumuntu othumela impahla; manje, kwakugxilwe kumuntu othumela impahla.Isibopho somthumeli sishintshe sisuka “esibophezelweni sesibili” saya “esibophezelweni esiyinhloko.”
II. Izinguquko Ezimbili Ezibalulekile Ngaphansi Komthetho Omusha (Okuthinta Ngokuqondile Izindleko Zakho)
Inkampani Yokuthumela Izimpahla Inesibopho Sokwazisa
Umthethonqubo omusha uthi inkampani ethwala impahla kumeleyazisa ngokushesha umthumelingokufika kwezimpahla kanye neqiniso lokuthi azikathathwa. Uma inkampani yokuthumela izimpahla yehluleka ukwazisa, okuholela ekuboshweni kwempahla kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zokunciphisa intela noma zokubopha,umthumeli ngeke abe nesibopho sokulahlekelwa okunjalo okwandisiwe.
Iphuzu eliyinhloko:Ukugcina amarekhodi wezaziso kuyisivikelo sakho.
Ukwenqaba Komthumeli ≠ Ukukhululwa Komthumeli Esibopho
Umthetho omusha ucacisa ukuthi ngaphandle kokuthi umthumeli usevele ethathe ukulethwa kwezimpahla ngokuletha i-bill of lading,umthumeli uhlala enesibopho inqobo nje uma impahla ingakathathwaNgisho nangaphansi kwemigomo ye-FOB lapho umthengi eqoka umthumeli, uma ungumthumeli wesivumelwano, usenesibopho esiyinhloko.
III. Izinyathelo Ezi-6 Zokulawula Ingozi Okufanele Zisetshenziswe Abahwebi Bakwamanye Amazwe kanye Nochwepheshe Bezokuthutha
Ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi nokulahlekelwa, sincoma ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo ngokushesha:
1. Chaza Ngokucacile Izindima: Gwema Ukuphambaniswa Njengo “Mthumeli Wenkontileka” Ngaphansi Kwemigomo Ye-FOB
Qinisekisa ukuthi ubunikazi beqembu elisenkontileka buchazwe ngokucacile ezinkontilekeni, ezincwadini zokuthumela impahla, nasezinqubweni zokubhukha ukuze ugweme ukuba yinhlangano enesibopho ngokungahlosile.
2. Buyekeza Ngokucophelela Ulwazi Lomthethosivivinywa Wokuthwala Imithwalo
Ulwazi lomthengisi mayelana nebhili lokuthutha impahla kumele lube lunembile futhi luphelele. Ukungacaci noma izinto ezingalungile kufanele kugwenywe.
3. Lungiselela Izigaba Zenkontileka
Faka okulandelayo ezinkontilekeni zokuthutha kanye nezinkontileka zokuhweba kwamanye amazwe:
- Ukwabelana ngezingozi zempahla elahliwe
- Ukwabiwa kwamacala okunciphisa ijubane kanye nokuboshwa
- Ubunikazi bamalungelo okulawula imithwalo
Ukubhekana nalokhu ekuqaleni kunciphisa izingxabano.
4. Sebenzisa Ukulandelela Imithwalo Kusukela Ekugcineni Kuya Ekugcineni
Gada isimo sempahla echwebeni oya kulo ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze uhlale unolwazi ngenqubekela phambili yokulethwa futhi ugweme ukubambezeleka noma ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana.
5. Misa Imithetho Yomthwalo Ongasasebenzi Namakhasimende Aphesheya Kwezwe
Kusho ngokusobala ezinkontilekeni zokuhweba zakwamanye amazwe ukuthi uma umthengi enqaba noma eshiya impahla, zonke izindleko ezihambisana nayo zizothwalwa umthengi.
6. Hlela Ukumbozwa Komshuwalense Ofanele
Umshwalense wempahla ojwayelekileayimbozi izindleko ezihlobene nempahla elahliweCabanga ngesembozo esengeziwe esifana nalokhu:
- Umshwalense wesibopho senkampani yenethiwekhi
- Umshwalense wesibopho sezokuthutha
- Umshwalense wempahla oshiywe dengwane
IV. Imicabango Yokugcina
Ukuthobela Imithetho Akuyona Inketho — Kuyisidingo Sokusinda
Ngokusetshenziswa kwemithethonqubo emisha ngoMeyi 1, isimo sengozi kwezokuthutha zasemanzini sishintshe kakhulu. Isikhathi “sokuyithumela ngomkhumbi bese uyikhohlwa” sesiphelile.Ukuphathwa kwezingozi okucwengisisiwe kanye nokusebenza okuvumelana nemithetho kumele kube yikhono lakho eliyinhloko manje.
Njengoba sinolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili kwezokuthutha kwamazwe ngamazwe, sibone izinguquko eziningi zomthetho.
At I-Judphone, sihlinzeka amakhasimende ethu njalo ngalokhu:
- Ukubuyekezwa kokuthobela imithetho yebhili yokuthumela impahla
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwesigaba senkontileka
- Ukuhlolwa kwengozi kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni
- Izixazululo zokuphathwa kwengozi ezilungiselelwe wena
Ake sikusize uqonde imithetho emisha ngokuzethemba, sivikele ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko zakho konke ukuthunyelwa.
Sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe likulungele ukukusekela!
Qaphela:Lesi sihloko sisebenza njengokuhumusha inqubomgomo yemboni. Ngezicelo ezithile, izimiso zomthetho ezisemthethweni zizosebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-03-2026