Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
Njengoba iholide loSuku Lwabasebenzi liphela futhi umsebenzi uqala kabusha, imithetho emisha eminingana nemigomo ehlobene nokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe isiqalile ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngoMeyi.imithetho yokuhlola kanye neyokumemezela ukuhlukaniswa to ukuqapha ukuphepha kwezimpahla eziyingozi, kusukelaiziteshi zokuthumela ngaphandle idivayisi yezokwelapha to ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwendawo ehlanganisiwe– lonke ushintsho luthinta ngqo ukuthi izimpahla zakho zingasuswa kahle yini. Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuhlelekile izinguquko zenqubomgomo eziyinhloko zangoMeyi, sinikeza isiqondiso esisebenzayo, futhi sisiza ibhizinisi lakho lokuthumela ngaphandle ukuthi lishintshe kahle futhi lihlale lithobela imithetho.
01 Isingeniso: Izinqubomgomo “Zokuhlanganisa” Ukusebenza – Ukuthobela Imithetho Kuyisifundo Sokuqala Sokubuyela Emsebenzini
Njengoba iholide loSuku Lwabasebenzi liphela futhi umsebenzi uqala kabusha, ngenkathi ugxila ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni, besilokhu siqapha ngokucophelela isimo semithetho -Imithethonqubo emisha eminingi yezamasiko kanye nokungenisa/ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe isiqalile ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni kusukela ngoMeyi 1, futhi ezinye izibuyekezo zesistimu nazo zisetshenziswe ngosuku lokuqala lokusebenza ngemva kweholide (Meyi 6).
Lezi zinguquko zenqubomgomo zithinta ngqoisikhathi sakho sokukhishwa kwempahla, izindleko zokuthobela imithetho, kanye nokuthi izimpahla zakho zingakhishwa kahle yiniImininingwane yokuthobela imithetho iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ixhumene - isinyathelo esisodwa esingafanele singaholela ekukhanselweni kwesimemezelo, ekuboshweni kwempahla, noma ngisho nasezijezisweni zokuphatha.
Njengomlingani wakho wobungcweti kwezokuthutha kanye nokuhweba ngamakhasimende, sithole ngokushesha izinguquko zenqubomgomo ezibaluleke kakhulu kanye namaphuzu awusizo kuwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zakho zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zihamba kahle, ngokuphephile, nangokuhambisana nemithetho.
02 Ushintsho Oluyinhloko 1: Ithegi Elisha ethi “Ivolumu Encane, Iqoqo Elincane” Elingeziwe Ekuhlolweni Kokuthunyelwa Kwempahla Ngaphandle kanye Nezimemezelo Zokuhlukaniswa
Isifinyezo Senqubomgomo
Ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezivela eminyangweni yebhizinisi ye-Customs General Administration, i-“Single Window” yezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ibuyekeze uhlelo lwayo lokuhlola indawo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwabantu ngoMeyi 6, 2026.
Ibhokisi lokuhlola elisha elithi “Small Volume, Small Batch” lifakiwe ensimini ethi “Special Business Indicators” ekuhlolweni okuphumayo kanye nasekuvalelwe. Ukulungiswa kwemininingwane yomyalezo ohambisanayo kwaqala ukusebenza ngoMeyi 7.
Isiqondiso Esiwusizo
Ubani ongazuza?
Ngokuyinhlokoamabhizinisi amancane anokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngenani eliphansi kanye nemvamisa ephezulunomaukuthunyelwa kwevolumu encane.
Ungamemezela kanjani?
Uma ufaka isicelo sokuhlola nokuvalelwa ngaphandle nge-“Single Window”, hlola“Umthamo Omncane, Iqoqo Elincane”ensimini ethi “Izinkomba Zebhizinisi Ezikhethekile”.
Ziyini izinzuzo?
Izimpahla eziphawulwe ngokuthi “Umthamo Omncane, Iqoqo Elincane” zingase zitholeisiteshi esiluhlaza sokuhlola esilula kakhulu, ukunciphisa ukuvama kokuhlolwa kweqembu ngalinye kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokususa imfucuza.
Isincomo Sethu
Uma usiphathisa isimemezelo sakho samasiko,sicela usazise ngokushesha ukuthi izimpahla zakho ziyafaneleka yini njenge-“Small Volume, Small Batch”(isib., inani, inani, njll.), ukuze abathengisi bethu bezentela bakwazi ukuhlola ibhokisi ngokunembile futhi bakusizeukwandisa izinzuzo zenqubomgomo.
03 Ushintsho Oluyinhloko 2: Imithetho Nezimiso Eziningi Ezisebenzayo Manje - Imigqa Ebomvu Yokuthobela Umthetho Okufanele Iqashelwe
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Meyi 2026, imithetho nemigomo eminingana ephathelene nokungenisa/ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe isiqalile ukusebenza, ehlanganisa izimpahla eziyingozi, umthetho wasolwandle, ukuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo, amadivayisi ezokwelapha, nokuningi.
| Umthetho Omusha | Umthelela Oyinhloko | Usuku Lokusebenza | Isikhumbuzi Sengozi |
| Umthetho Wokuphepha Kwamakhemikhali Ayingozi weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina | Ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kokuphathwa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi okungeniswa/ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukulawula okuqinile kochungechunge oluphelele | Mhla lu-1 kuNhlaba | Ukupakisha okungahambisani nemithetho noma imibhalo engaphelele kuzophenywa ngokucophelela; izakhiwo ezintsha eziyingozi kumele zimenyezelwe ngokushesha |
| Umthetho Osanda Kubukezwa Wezolwandle WeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu BaseShayina | Kucacisa umthwalo wemfanelo wamadokhumenti womthumeli; amadokhumenti e-elekthronikhi anethonya elingokomthetho | Mhla lu-1 kuNhlaba | Umthumeli kumele akhokhele umthwali ngokulahlekelwa okubangelwe izinkinga zemibhalo |
| Uhlu Lwezinhlobo Eziyinhloko Ezilawulwayo Ezihlaselayo Emachwebeni | Ukukhishwa kokuqala; Izigaba ezi-4, izinhlobo ezingama-21 ezihlaselayo ezilawulwa kakhulu yichweba | Mhla lu-1 kuNhlaba | Ukungeniswa okungagunyaziwe kungafaka izinhlawulo ezifika ku-RMB 250,000 |
| Izinhlinzeko Zokuphatha Ezitifiketi Zokuthengisa Ezithunyelwa Ngaphandle Kwedivayisi Yezokwelapha | Okokuqala ngqa, ivumela ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo engabhalisiwe, okwandisa ukufinyelela emakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle | Mhla lu-1 kuNhlaba | Kudinga ukulandelelwa komkhiqizo kanye nokuhambisana nezimfuneko zezwe elingenisa impahla |
Imigqa Ebomvu Yokuthobela Umthetho
1. Amakhemikhali Ayingozi: Qinisekisa ukuthi kupakishwa kahle, kubhalwe amalebula ahambisanayo (kufaka phakathi isiShayina), bese ugcwalisa ama-Safety Data Sheets (SDS). Amasiko azohlola ngokusemthethweni amakhemikhali ayingozi angeniswayo/athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokupakishwa kwawo.
2. Izinhlobo Ezihlaselayo: Ungafihli ngokungemthetho noma yiziphi izinambuzane, ama-mollusk, izinhlanzi eziphilayo (“izilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile”), noma amasampula. Uma usubanjiwe, ubhekene nezinhlawulo ezinkulu noma ngisho necala lobugebengu.
3. Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha: Nakuba umthetho omusha ululaza isiteshi sokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo engabhalisiwe, udinga ukuthi abakhiqizi bahambisane nezindinganiso zokuphatha ikhwalithi futhi baqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo uyalandeleka. Isimemezelo sokuthobela imithetho siyadingeka ngesikhathi sokumemezela.
04 Ushintsho Oluyinhloko 3: Izindawo Ezihlanganisiwe Eziphelele Ezithuthukisiwe – Izinzuzo Ezinkulu Zamabhizinisi Ngaphakathi Kwezindawo
Isifinyezo Senqubomgomo
Ihhovisi Elijwayelekile loMkhandlu Kahulumeni lithumele i-General Administration of Customs ethi “Izinyathelo Eziningana Zokukhuthaza Ukwandiswa Kwamandla Nokuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi Yezindawo Ezihlanganisiwe Eziphelele”, eyamenyezelwa futhi yaqaliswa ukusebenza ngoMeyi 6, 2026. Lezi zinyathelo zibalulekile ngobukhulu nangobubanzi, okumelela ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwenqubomgomo yama-CBZ eminyakeni yamuva.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko (Zisebenza emabhizinisini angaphakathi kwama-CBZ)
● EUbubanzi Bokulungiswa Okuhlanganisiwe Okuhlanganisiwe: Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwe ngaphakathi ezweni ivunyelwe ukungena kuma-CBZ ukuze ilungiswe bese ithunyelwa kabusha, ngaphandle kokuba ngaphansi kwekhathalogi yemikhiqizo yokulungisa.
● Ukuguquguquka kwe-E-commerce ye-Greater Cross-Border:Ivumela izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-e-commerce eziwela imingcele ukuthi zibuyele kuma-CBZ futhi zigcinwe, zihlungwe, futhi zihlanganiswe nezimpahla esezivele zisendaweni ukuze zithunyelwe kabusha.
● Izinzuzo Zamabhizinisi Angaphandle Kwendawo: Amabhizinisi afanelekayo e-biopharmaceutical R&D abhaliswe ngaphandle kwendawo anganikezwa ikhodi yendawo yokuhlola, ebavumela ukuthi bangenise izinto ze-R&D.ngaphandle kokuthumela amadokhumenti elayisensifuthi ubheke ukusetshenziswa ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela.
Isincomo Sethu
Uma ungomunye wamakhasimende ethu asebenza ngaphakathi kwe-CBZ, sicela usithinte ngokushesha. Sizokusiza ngalokhu.ukuhlola kabusha izinqubo zebhizinisi lakhoukusebenzisa ngokugcwele izinqubomgomo ezifana nokugcinwa kwebhondi kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezentengiselwano ze-inthanethi kwamanye amazweukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
05 Izinzuzo Eziphawulekayo Zokusiza: Ukususwa Okusheshayo, Izindleko Eziphansi
Ngale kwamaphuzu angenhla obungozi kanye nemithethonqubo emisha, inani elithileizinzuzo zokwenza lula ukuhwebanazo ziyaqaliswa ngoMeyi. Sincoma ukuthi unake kakhulu:
Inzuzo 1: Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesevisi Ye-Afrika Ye-Zero-Tariff kanye Ne-Origin
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Meyi 2026, iShayina isebenzise inqubomgomo yentela engenzi ntela emazweni angu-53 ase-Afrika enobudlelwano nawo bezombangazwe. I-China Customs Rules of Origin Service Platform ingeze i-Ingosi ethi “Ukuqaliswa Kwentela Engakhokhisi Nhlobo Kwamazwe ase-Afrika Anobudlelwano Bezobumbano”, enikeza izinsizakalo ezihlanganisiwe zemibuzo yezinga lentela kanye nemibuzo yemithetho. Amakhasimende abandakanyeka ekuhwebeni phakathi kweShayina ne-Afrika kufanele aqaphele kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthiukusetshenziswa okuhambisanayo kwezintandokazi.
Inzuzo 2: Ububanzi Obwandisiwe Bokuthumela I-LCL “Hlola Okokuqala, Layisha Kamuva”
Inqubomgomo entsha yandisa ububanzi bokuhlola bemodeli yokuqapha ethi “Hlola Okokuqala, Layisha Kamuva” yokuthumela impahla engaphansi kwe-Less-than-Container-Load (LCL) ngaphandle. Le modeli ivumela izimpahla ukuthi zingene endaweni egadiwe njengempahla enkulu, zihlolwe, bese zilayishwa ezitsheni. Inzuzo: izimpahla zihlolwa ngaphakathi kwendawo egadiwe futhi zilayishwa ngqo ezitsheni, okuxazulula ngempumelelo izinkinga zendabuko ezifana nokususwa okunzima, imithwalo okunzima ukuyithola, kanye nokulayisha kabusha kancane.
Inzuzo 3: “Ukuhlolwa Okukodwa, Ukuqashelwa Kokubambisana Kwamachweba Amaningi” Kwezimpahla Eziqukethe Ibhethri Le-Lithium
Ngezimpahla eziyingozi zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eziqukethe amabhethri e-lithium (isb., izimoto zamandla amasha), iziphathimandla zasolwandle zikhuthaza imodeli "yokuhlola okukodwa, ukuqashelwa kokubambisana kwamachweba amaningi". Uma isivele ihlolwe endaweni yokusuka, ichweba lokulayisha ngeke liphinde lihlole isitsha, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokukhipha kanye nezindleko zokuthutha "ama-New Three" (ama-EV, amabhethri e-lithium, amaseli elanga).
06 Ukuzibophezela Kwethu: Umlingani Wakho Ekulandeleni Umthetho
Njengoba sibhekene nale ndawo yokulawula eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eshintsha ngokushesha, lonke ithimba lokusebenza leI-JudphoneUkuhweba Ngezintela Kochwephesheisiqede ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphakathi kanye nokuvumelanisa uhlelo ngokushesha.
Sizokunikeza okulandelayo:
1. Izexwayiso Ezisebenzayo:Uma sithola isitatimende sakho sentela, sizokwazisa ngezidingo zakamuva zokuthobela imithetho yamakhemikhali ayingozi, izimpahla ezidinga amalayisense, kanye nezimpahla ezidingekayo ekuhlolweni.
2. Izimemezelo Ezinembile:Sinolwazi olunembile lokugcwalisa izakhi zesimemezelo ezisanda kufakwa njenge-“Small Volume, Small Batch,” ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okufakiwe okungalungile noma okushiywe ngaphandle.
3. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwenqubomgomo:Sisiza i-CBZ kanye namakhasimende e-e-commerce aphesheya kwemingcele ukuqonda ngokugcwele izinqubomgomo ezintsha, eziguqula "izinzuzo zephepha" zibe ukonga izindleko "kwangempela".
Isikhumbuzo Sokugcina:
Phakathi kwezinkulungwane zezinqubomgomo, ukuthobela imithetho kuyinto eza kuqala. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokusetshenziswa komthetho omusha, ukuphoqelelwa kwemithetho kuvame ukuba nzima kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthumela izimpahla zakho, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi uxhumana nathi ngokuphelele mayelana nezimfanelo zomkhiqizo kanye nemibhalo edingekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-07-2026