I-China-Europe Railway Express Ibumba Kabusha I-Landscape Entsha Yezokuthutha Zamazwe Ngamazwe

I-Iron and Steel Caravan E-Eurasia: I-China-Europe Railway Express Ibumba Kabusha I-Landscape Entsha Yezokuthutha Zamazwe Ngamazwe

I-China-Europe Railway Express, insizakalo yezokuthutha yamazwe ngamazwe engaguquki ephakathi kweChina ne-Europe kanye namazwe agudle umzila, isiphenduke umgogodla obalulekile ohlelweni lwe-Eurasia Logistics kusukela yethulwa ngoMashi 2011. Idume ngezikhathi zayo zokuhamba ezizinzile, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ukuphepha, nokwethembeka. Kuze kube manje, i-China-Europe Railway Express isifinyelele emadolobheni angaphezu kuka-130 e-China futhi ihlanganisa amadolobha angaphezu kuka-200 emazweni amahlanu ase-Asia Emaphakathi kanye namazwe angama-25 ase-Europe, iqhubeka nokuluka inethiwekhi ehlangene yokuxhumana kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Eurasia.

01 Inethiwekhi Yesiteshi Ethuthukisiwe, Ukwakha I-Eurasia's Logistics Artery

I-China-Europe Railway Express yakhiwe yazungeza iziteshi ezintathu ezinkulu, yakha uhlelo lwezokuthutha olunqamula impumalanga-ntshonalanga futhi luxhuma inyakatho naseningizimu:

● Isiteshi saseNtshonalanga:Iphuma ngamachweba ase-Alashankou naseKhorgos, ixhuma eKazakhstan, idlulele emazweni amahlanu ase-Asia Ephakathi, inabele eRussia naseBelarus, ingene e-EU ngeMałaszewicze, ePoland, futhi ekugcineni ifinyelele ezifundeni eziwumgogodla zaseYurophu njengeJalimane, iFrance neNetherlands. Lona okwamanje umzila onethamo elikhulu kunawo wonke futhi uhlanganisa indawo yonke.

● Isiteshi Esimaphakathi:Iphuma ngechweba lase-Erenhot, inqamule iMongolia ukuze ixhumane nenethiwekhi yezitimela zaseRussia, ixhumane ne-Western Channel, futhi ingene ekujuleni kwe-European hinterland, isebenzela ukuhwebelana kwe-China-Mongolia-Russia kwezomnotho nezohwebo.

● Isiteshi saseMpumalanga:Iphuma ngechweba laseManzhouli, ixhuma ngqo kuSitimela SaseSiberia eRussia, ihlanganisa ngokuphumelelayo iNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye neMpumalanga Ekude yaseRussia, futhi inabela emazweni amaningi aseYurophu.

02 Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Ezivelele, Ukudala Izixazululo Ezisebenzayo Zokuhlela

I-China-Europe Railway Express ifinyelela ibhalansi enhle kakhulu phakathi kwesikhathi, izindleko, nokuzinza, inikeze amabhizinisi inketho yokuwela umngcele eshesha kunokuthutha olwandle futhi eyonga kakhulu kunokuthutha emoyeni:

● Isikhathi Sezokuthutha Esizinzile Nesilawulekayo:Isikhathi sezokuthutha sicishe sibe mfishane ngo-50% kunempahla evamile yasolwandle, sithatha kuphela izinsuku eziyi-15 ukusuka eMpumalanga China ukuya e-Europe, ngamanani aphezulu okugcina isikhathi, okuvumela ukuhlela okuqinile kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.

● Ukusulwa Kwamasiko Okusebenzayo Nelula:Ukuthuthukiswa kwedijithali emachwebeni kubonise imiphumela ebalulekile. Isibonelo, imvume yokungenisa echwebeni lase-Khorgos yehlisiwe yaba phakathi kwamahora angu-16, futhi “Ichweba Ledijithali” laseManzhouli livumela ukuxhumana kwedatha nokumenyezelwa ngokushesha, ngokuqhubekayo ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha.

● Izindleko Eziphelele Ezithuthukisiwe:Ngezokuthutha ze-intermodal kanye nokusungulwa kwenqubo entsha, njengemodeli yesitimela somgwaqo "i-China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan", ukonga izindleko ezingaba ngu-3,000 RMB isiqukathi ngasinye kungafinyelelwa, kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokudlulisa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa.

03 Ukuxhumanisa I-Intermodal, Ukwandisa Ukuguquguquka Kwesixhumanisi Sokuhlela

I-China-Europe Railway Express yakha ngenkuthalo inethiwekhi edidiyelwe "Yesitimela + Ulwandle + Umgwaqo". Ngokuthembela kumamodeli afana ne-“Rail-Truck Intermodal,” “Rail-Sea Intermodal,” kanye “Ne-Land-Sea Linkage,” ifinyelela ukuxhumana okungenazihibe kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha, ithuthukise ngokwengeziwe ukusebenza kahle kokugcinwa kwezinto kanye namandla okuhlanganisa.

04 I-Ganzhou: Ukuzijwayeza Okuyisibonelo - Ukuguqula iDolobha Eliphakathi Nezwe ukuya kuNodi Yezinto Zokusebenza Yamazwe Ngamazwe

Njengechweba lokuqala elomile laseJiangxi eliphakathi nezwe, i-Ganzhou International Inland Port isebenzisa ngendlela entsha imodeli yokugunyazwa kwempahla engenisiwe “Kuzo zonke Izifundazwe, Kuzo zonke Izifunda Zenkambiso, Nangaphesheya Kwezikhumulo Zolwandle.” Ivule imizila yesitimela engama-20 yaseChina-Europe (e-Asia), exhuma amachweba amakhulu ayisithupha emngceleni futhi ifinyelele emadolobheni angaphezu kwekhulu emazweni angaphezu kwama-20 e-Asia naseYurophu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isebenzisana namachweba asogwini afana ne-Shenzhen, i-Guangzhou, ne-Xiamen, esebenzisa izitimela ze-Rail-Sea Intermodal ngaphansi komgomo othi “Same Port, Same Price, Same Efficiency”, kwakha uhlelo lwezokuthutha oluyizinhlobo eziningi oluhlanganisa i-China naphesheya, oluxhumanisa izindawo ezimaphakathi nezwe nezisogwini. Kuze kube manje, isisebenze ngokwedlulele ngaphezu kwezitimela zesitimela zase-China-Europe/Asia ezingaphezu kweziyi-12,000 kanye nezitimela ze-"Same Port, Same Price, Same Efficiency" Rail-Sea Intermodal ezingaphezu kweziyi-12,000, ezinenani eliphelele elidlula ama-TEU ayizigidi eziyi-1.6, elizisungula njengendawo yesifunda yezokuthutha kanye nesikhungo sokusabalalisa.

05 Ukusebenzisana no-Ganzhou JudphoneI-Haohua, Idala Inani Elisha ku-Eurasia Logistics

Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-2018, iGanzhou JudphoneI-Haohua Logistics Co., Ltd. isekelwe e-Ganzhou. Ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zayo ezijulile zechweba kanye nethimba lochwepheshe, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphelele, ezenziwe ngezifiso zempahla yamazwe ngamazwe kumakhasimende e-China-Europe Railway Express:

● Izinsizakalo Zokumenyezelwa Kwempahla Ejwayelekile Nezokuhlola:Unethimba lempahla ephumayo elinolwazi, eliqinisekisiwe elijwayelene nezinqubomgomo zokuhlola amasiko nezimpahla, elinikeza izinsizakalo ezigcwele kusukela ekubuyekezweni kwemibhalo kanye nokumemezela kuya ekusizweni kokuhlola, ukuqinisekisa ukuvunyelwa okusebenzayo nokuhambisanayo.

● Ukuthumela Izimpahla Zamazwe Ngamazwe Nezasekhaya:Njengomhlinzeki wesevisi obalulekile onweba ukusebenza kwe-Ganzhou Inland Port, asibona nje kuphela ozakwethu bezokuthutha kumabhizinisi okukhiqiza endawo kodwa futhi sihlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuthembekile kokufika echwebeni lase-Ganzhou ontanga abathumela impahla ezweni lonke, sizuza isevisi yendlu ngendlu “yokumisa okukodwa”.

● I-Intermodal Resource Integration:Ihlanganisa izinsiza zokuthutha zasolwandle, ujantshi, umgwaqo, kanye nezomoya ukuze iklame imizila yezokuthutha yamakhasimende, ilawule ngempumelelo izindleko zokuphela konyaka futhi ithuthukise ukusabela kwe-supply chain.

Sibheke ngabomvu ukusebenzisa i-China-Europe Railway Express njengebhuloho kanye nezinsizakalo zethu ezichwepheshile njengesisekelo sokusiza amabhizinisi engeziwe anwebele ezimakethe zase-Eurasian futhi sabelane ngamathuba amasha okuhlelwa kwe-“Belt and Road” Initiative.