I-Iron and Steel Caravan Equatorial: I-China-Europe Railway Express Ishintsha Isimo Esisha Sezokuthutha Kwamazwe Ngamazwe
I-China-Europe Railway Express, isevisi yezokuthutha yamazwe ngamazwe eqhubekayo phakathi kweShayina neYurophu kanye namazwe asemgwaqweni, isibe umzila obalulekile ohlelweni lwezokuthutha lwase-Eurasia selokhu yaqala ukusebenza ngoMashi 2011. Iyaziwa ngezikhathi zayo zokuhamba ezizinzile, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ukuphepha, kanye nokuthembeka. Kuze kube manje, i-China-Europe Railway Express isifinyelele emadolobheni angaphezu kuka-130 eShayina futhi ihlanganisa amadolobha angaphezu kuka-200 emazweni amahlanu ase-Central Asia kanye namazwe angu-25 aseYurophu, iqhubeka nokuhlanganisa inethiwekhi yokuxhumana eningi kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Eurasia.
01 Inethiwekhi Yesiteshi Ethuthukisiwe, Ukwakha Umthambo Wezokuthutha wase-Eurasia
Isitimela i-China-Europe Railway Express sakhiwe ngeziteshi ezintathu ezinkulu, sakha uhlelo lokuhamba emhlabeni oluhamba empumalanga-ntshonalanga futhi luxhumanisa enyakatho-ningizimu:
● Isiteshi saseNtshonalanga:Iphuma ngezibuko zase-Alashankou naseKhorgos, ixhuma neKazakhstan, isakaze emazweni amahlanu ase-Central Asia, idlulele eRussia naseBelarus, ingena e-EU ngeMałaszewicze, ePoland, futhi ekugcineni ifinyelela ezifundeni zaseYurophu eziyinhloko njengeJalimane, iFrance, neNetherlands. Lona ngumzila okwamanje onomthamo omkhulu kakhulu futhi obanzi kakhulu.
● Isiteshi Esiphakathi:Uma iphuma ngechweba lase-Erenhot, idabula iMongolia ukuze ixhumane nenethiwekhi yesitimela yaseRussia, ixhumane neWestern Channel, futhi ingene ijule iye emaphethelweni aseYurophu, ikakhulukazi ikhonza iChina-Mongolia-Russia kwezomnotho kanye nokuhwebelana.
● Isiteshi SaseMpumalanga:Iphuma ngechweba laseManzhouli, ixhuma ngqo nesitimela iTrans-Siberian Railway eRussia, ihlanganisa ngempumelelo iNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye neRussian Far East, futhi ifinyelela emazweni amaningi aseYurophu.
02 Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Ezivelele, Ukudala Izixazululo Zokuthutha Ezisebenzayo
Isitimela i-China-Europe Railway Express sifinyelela ibhalansi enhle kakhulu phakathi kokuhambisana nesikhathi, izindleko, kanye nokuzinza, okunikeza amabhizinisi inketho yokuthutha emingceleni esheshayo kunempahla yolwandle futhi engabizi kakhulu kunempahla yomoya:
● Isikhathi Sokuhamba Esizinzile Nesingalawuleki:Isikhathi sokuhamba sifushane cishe ngo-50% kunemithwalo yendabuko yolwandle, sithatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-15 kuphela ukusuka eMpumalanga yeShayina ukuya eYurophu, ngamazinga aphezulu okugcina isikhathi, okwenza kube nokuhlelwa okuqinile kochungechunge lokuphakelwa.
● Imvume Yokukhokha Amasiko Esebenza Kahle Nelula:Ukuthuthukiswa kwedijithali emachwebeni kubonise imiphumela ebalulekile. Isibonelo, ukuvunyelwa kokungeniswa kwempahla echwebeni laseKhorgos kuncishisiwe kwaba phakathi kwamahora ayi-16, kanti i-“Digital Port” kaManzhouli ivumela ukuxhumana kwedatha kanye nokumenyezelwa okusheshayo, okuthuthukisa njalo ukusebenza kahle kokuvunyelwa kwayo yonke impahla.
● Izindleko Eziphelele Ezilungiselelwe:Ngokusebenzisa ezokuthutha ezishintshashintshayo kanye nokusungula izinqubo ezintsha, njengemodeli yesitimela somgwaqo i-“China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan”, ukonga izindleko ezingaba ngu-3,000 RMB ngesitsha ngasinye kungafinyelelwa, kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokudlulisa ngezinsuku eziningana.
03 Ukuxhumanisa Phakathi Kwezindlela Zokusebenza, Ukwandisa Ukuguquguquka Kwesixhumanisi Sezokuthutha
I-China-Europe Railway Express yakha ngenkuthalo inethiwekhi ehlelekile ethi “Railway + Sea + Road”. Ithembele kumamodeli afana ne-“Rail-Truck Intermodal,” “Rail-Sea Intermodal,” kanye ne-“Land-Sea Linkage,” ifinyelela ukuxhumana okungenamthungo kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha, ithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kanye namakhono okumboza.
04 Ganzhou: Umkhuba Oyisibonelo – Ukushintsha Ukusuka Edolobheni Elingaphakathi Kuya E-International Logistics Node
Njengechweba lokuqala laseJiangxi elomile, iGanzhou International Inland Port isebenzisa ngobuhlakani imodeli yokususa amasiko “Kuzo Zonke Izifundazwe, Kuzo Zonke Izindawo Zentela, Nakuzo Zonke Izindawo Zokuhamba Ngolwandle.” Ivule imizila yesitimela engu-20 yaseShayina-Europe (e-Asia), ixhumanisa amachweba amakhulu ayisithupha asemngceleni futhi ifinyelela amadolobha angaphezu kwe-100 emazweni angaphezu kwama-20 kulo lonke elase-Asia naseYurophu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isebenzisana namachweba asogwini njengeShenzhen, iGuangzhou, neXiamen, isebenzisa izitimela zeRail-Sea Intermodal ngaphansi komgomo othi “Same Port, Same Price, Same Efficiency”, yakha uhlelo lokuhamba olunezindlela eziningi oluhlanganisa iShayina nakwamanye amazwe, oluxhumanisa izindawo zangaphakathi nezindawo zasogwini. Kuze kube manje, isebenze izinsizakalo zesitimela ezingaphezu kuka-1,700 zaseShayina-Europe/Asia kanye nezitimela zeRail-Sea Intermodal ezingaphezu kuka-12,000 “Same Port, Same Price, Same Efficiency”, kanye nomthamo ophelele odlula ama-TEU ayizigidi ezingu-1.6, izisungula njengesikhungo sezokuthutha sesifunda kanye nesikhungo sokusabalalisa impahla.
05 Ukubambisana noGanzhou Ji-udphoneI-Haohua, Ukudala Inani Elisha ku-Eurasia Logistics
Selokhu yasungulwa ngo-2018, iGanzhou Ji-udphoneI-Haohua Logistics Co., Ltd. isekelwe eGanzhou. Isebenzisa izinsiza zayo ezijulile zechweba kanye nethimba lochwepheshe, inikeza izixazululo eziphelele nezenziwe ngokwezifiso zomhlaba wonke zokuthutha amakhasimende e-China-Europe Railway Express:
● Isimemezelo Sobungcweti Sezinkambiso kanye Nezinsizakalo Zokuhlola:Unethimba lezentela elinolwazi, eliqinisekisiwe elijwayelene nezinqubomgomo zokuhlola ezentela nezempahla, elihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zenqubo ephelele kusukela ekubuyekezweni kwedokhumenti kanye nokumenyezelwa kuya ekusizweni kokuhlolwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuvunyelwa okusebenzayo nokulandelwayo.
● Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Nangaphakathi:Njengomhlinzeki wezinsizakalo obalulekile owandisa ukusebenza kweGanzhou Inland Port, asigcini nje ngokuba ngumlingani wezokuthutha ezinkampanini zokukhiqiza zasendaweni kodwa futhi sihlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuthembekile kokufika echwebeni laseGanzhou kontanga abathumela izimpahla ezweni lonke, sifinyelela isevisi "yokumisa okukodwa" yokungena endlini ngendlu.
● Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezinsizakusebenza Ezihlukahlukene:Ihlanganisa izinsiza zokuhamba ngolwandle, ngesitimela, ngomgwaqo, nangomoya ukuze iklame imizila efanele yokuthutha amakhasimende, ilawule ngempumelelo izindleko kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni futhi ithuthukise ukuphendula kweketanga lokuphakelwa.
Silangazelela ukusebenzisa i-China-Europe Railway Express njengebhuloho kanye nezinsizakalo zethu zobungcweti njengesisekelo sokusiza amabhizinisi amaningi ukuthi akhulele ezimakethe zase-Eurasia futhi abelane ngamathuba amasha okuhamba kwempahla e-"Belt and Road".
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-26-2025