I. Akuyona iNciphiso Ephelele Yentela, Kodwa Ibaluleke Kakhulu Esiginalini
Amaqiniso abalulekile mayelana nokulungiswa kwakamuva kwenqubomgomo yentela phakathi kweShayina ne-US:
| Into | Imininingwane | Umthombo |
|---|---|---|
| Usuku lwesivumelwano senqubomgomo | Isitatimende esihlangene sikhishwe ngoMeyi 12, 2025 | UMnyango Wezohwebo waseShayina, Izindaba ze-Xinhua |
| Izindleko zase-US zisusiwe | Ama-91% entela eyengeziwe akhanseliwe | Kuqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni |
| Izindleko zokulungisa intela zaseShayina zisusiwe | Ama-91% entela ephikisanayo ikhanseliwe | Kuqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni |
| "Intela yokushintshana" yase-US imisiwe | Ama-24% amiswe izinsuku ezingama-90 | Kuqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni |
| Izindleko eziphikisanayo zaseShayina zimisiwe | Ama-24% amiswe izinsuku ezingama-90 | Kuqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni |
| Izindleko ezigciniwe | I-10% yentela eyisisekelo igcinwa yizinhlangothi zombili | Kuqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni |
| Izindleko zesigaba 301 ezigabeni ezingazweli | Kuncishiswe kusuka ku-25% kuya ku-7.5% | Kudingeka ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe |
| Imigqa emisha engu-1,200 yentela ikhululiwe | Isikali sisonke simenyezelwe, uhlu oluphelele lusalindile | Kuqinisekiswe ingxenye |
| $800 de minimis ukukhululwa exemption | Kulinde ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni | Kuzoqinisekiswa |
| Usuku lokusebenza | Kuzonqunywa ngokusekelwe esimemezelweni sokugcina se-MOFCOM | Kulindwe |
Inothi elibalulekile:Uhlu oluphelele “lwemigqa yentela engu-1,200” kanye nesimemezelo esisemthethweni “esisebenza kusukela ngoJuni 1” asikakhishwa ngeziteshi zomphakathi. Kunconywa ukuthi kuthenjelwe ezimemezelweni zokugcina ezivela kuMnyango Wezohwebo waseShayina (www.mofcom.gov.cn) kanye newebhusayithi ye-US USTR.
Nakuba ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo kulinganiselwe, okulindelwe emakethe sekuvele kuqhubekele phambili. Embonini yezokuthutha yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nabathumeli bezentengiselwano zangaphandle, lokhu kusamele ifasitela elibalulekile lokuhlelwa kabusha kwesakhiwo kanye nokwenza ngcono izindleko. Ifasitela libekwe okwesikhashana ku-Izinsuku ezingama-90.
II. Umthelela Ezinkampanini Zokuthutha: Ukuqina Komthamo Wesikhathi Esifushane, Ukuvuselela Izimpahla Esikhathi Eside I-Logic Yakhiwe Kabusha
Ngokusekelwe empendulweni yemboni, impendulo yemakethe kwinzuzo yenqubomgomo isiqalile ukuvela:
Ukwanda okucacile kwemibuzo yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kanye nama-oda, okuqinisa amandla ahambisana ne-US
Ngemva kwezindaba zenqubomgomo, eminye imikhakha yezimboni ibike ukwanda okukhulu kwemibuzo nama-oda wamakhasimende ase-US, okubonakala ku:
- Ukwanda kokubhuka kwempahla yase-US West Coast kanye neyase-East Coast, njengoba umthamo wayo uncipha
- Isidingo sokuthutha ngendiza esishintshashintshayo sama-elekthronikhi anenani eliphezulu, izingxenye zezimoto, nezinye izigaba
- Ukwanda kwesidingo sezimemezelo zokuhlukaniswa kwentela, okwengeza ingcindezi kubathengisi bentela kanye nokususwa kwentela
Isidingo esikhulayo sezindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle njengekhono elibalulekile lenkonzo
Ngenxa yokushintsha kwezindleko zokuthumela ngqo, abanye abathengisi abavela kwamanye amazwe bahlola ukushintshela kumamodeli okugcina impahla kwamanye amazwe. Njengamanje, amanani angena ezindaweni zokugcina impahla kwamanye amazwe azungeze amachweba amakhulu njengeLos Angeles, eNew York, naseDallas abone ukukhula okukhulu unyaka nonyaka, kanti ezinye izindawo ezidumile zibhekene nomugqa.
Embonini yezokuthutha, lokhu kusho ukuthi:
- Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwesidingo sokuthunyelwa kwemithwalo egcwele isitsha (i-FCL) yokuthutha ngekhanda okuya e-US
- Umthamo we-warehouse kanye nokusebenza kahle kokushintshana kwemali kuba yizinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuncintisana ekukhonzeni amakhasimende
- Ukuqinisekisa amandla kanye nezinsiza zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kusengaphambili kuba isu elibalulekile
Izinsizakalo ze-logistics kumele zithuthukiswe ukuze ziphendule
- Ukulandelela ngesikhathi esifanele uhlu lwemigqa yentela olukhishwe ngokusemthethweni ukusiza amakhasimende ukuthi abone amathuba okuthola inzuzo yentela
- Nikeza izixazululo zezokuthutha ezihlanganisa "ukulungiswa kwentela + ukuthutha olwandle + ukugcinwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe"
- Nikeza izexwayiso zesikhathi sangempela mayelana nokuminyana kwechweba lase-US West Coast, umthamo, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwesilinganiso sempahla
III. Umthelela Kumakhasimende - Ukuhlaziywa Ngezinhlobo Ezine Zamakhasimende
Ngokusekelwe kwinqubomgomo yakamuva yentela kanye nezinguquko zemakethe, amakhasimende awela ezigabeni ezine eziyinhloko:
Isigaba 1: Abahlomuli Abaqondile
Imikhiqizo isohlwini lokukhululwa, ihlanganisa izigaba ezidumile njengefenisha, izingxenye zezimoto, izinto zikagesi:
- Izindleko zentela eziphansi, ukwanda okungenzeka kwenzuzo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe
- Ukuzimisela okukhulu kwabathengi base-US ukubeka ama-oda engeziwe nokwakha isitoko
Isigaba 2: Abazuzi Abangaqondile Ochungechungeni Lwezimboni
Imikhiqizo ayikho ohlwini lwemikhiqizo engayikhokhiswa, kodwa inkampani inikeza izingxenye, ukupakisha okusekelayo, imishini yokukhiqiza, njll., ezimbonini ezizuzisayo:
- Izindleko eziphansi zabathumeli bangaphandle kanye nama-oda akhuphukile kungadala isidingo sochungechunge lokunikezwa kwempahla olukhuphukayo
Isigaba 3: Abathengisi Abanqamula Imingcele Abathembele Ekuthunyelweni Okuqondile Kwephakheji Encane
Ngenxa yezinguquko ezindleleni zokuthumela ngqo (ukuqedwa kokukhululwa okungu-$800 de minimis kulindele ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni), izinzuzo zamamodeli amancane avamile zingancishiswa.
Isigaba 4: Izinkampani ezinezigaba ezibucayi kakhulu, ezingakhululwa
Eminye imishini esezingeni eliphezulu, izinto zikagesi ezithile, izinto ezikhethekile, njll., ezingamboziwe yilolu shintsho lwentela:
- Ukuncintisana kwentengo okubuthakathaka kwezohwebo lwangaphandle
- Ingozi yabathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle abadlulisela izintambo zokuhlinzeka emazweni esithathu
IV. Ifasitela Lifikile: Izabelo Zifikile – Ingabe Usulungile?
1) Inzuzo Yentela: Inzuzo Eqondiwe Yezigaba Ezithile
Nakuba le nqubomgomo ihlanganisa ububanzi obulinganiselwe, ihlose ngqo izimpahla ezibalulekile zokuhweba kwamanye amazwe, imikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu, kanye nezigaba zokuthumela ngaphandle okuphezulu. Ukwehliswa kwentela kuzothuthukisa ngqo ukuncintisana kwentengo kwemikhiqizo yaseShayina efanele emakethe yase-US.
2) Inzuzo Yemboni Yezokuthutha: Ukusuka Ekuncintisaneni Ngentengo Kuya Ekuncintisaneni Ngenani
Njengoba inani lokuthunyelwa likhuphuka, amandla okuqinisa, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle, imboni yezokuthutha ingena esigabeni sokuncintisana ngenani esigxile ezinsizeni zomthamo, ukuthembeka kwesheduli, kanye nezixazululo zobungcweti. Abahlinzeki bezokuthutha abanomthamo oboshelwe e-US, izindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kanye namakhono okuhlanganisa ukukhishwa kwempahla ngobungcweti bazoba ngabalingani abathandwayo bamakhasimende ezohwebo zakwamanye amazwe.
3) Izincomo Zesenzo Sawo Wonke Amaklayenti Ezohwebo Lwangaphandle
Qinisekisa ngokushesha amakhodi akho e-HS yomkhiqizo ukuze ubone ukuthi asesohlwini lokukhululwa olushicilelwe yini
Hlela kabusha amashejuli akho okuthumela engxenye yesibili - hlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhlanganisa ama-oda amancane abe yiziqukathi ezigcwele, ukuvikela umthamo kusenesikhathi, kanye nokufaka izindawo zokugcina impahla kwamanye amazwe.
Khetha umlingani wezokuthutha onesiqinisekiso somthamo, izinsiza zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle, ukusulwa kwentela kobungcweti, kanye nokubonakala kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-27-2026