Ukuze kuqiniswe ukuphathwa kwezimbiwa ezibalulekile, kusukela ngo-2026, ukuthunyelwa kwesiliva eShayina kungena ngokusemthethweni enkathini ethi “ibhetshi elilodwa, ukuvunyelwa okukodwa". Zonke izinkampani ezithumela kwamanye amazwe kumeleqala uthole iziqu, bese uthola izimvume, okuphakamisa kakhulu isithiyo sokungena nokuqinisa inqubo. Amabhizinisi kufanele asabele kanjani? Sicela ubheke lokhu kuhlaziya okuphelele.
I. Izinguquko Eziyinhloko Zokulawula: Kusukela “Ekufayeleni” Kuya “Ekuvunyelweni”
Ngaphambilini, amabhizinisi afanelekayo ayengathumela isiliva kwamanye amazwe ngemuva kokuphothula inqubo yokufaka. Manje, kumele adlule "izithiyo ezimbili“:
1. Isithiyo Sokungena Kwebhizinisi: Okokuqala, faka isicelo se-“Iziqu Zokuthumela Isiliva Ngaphandle“. Kungemva kokuvunyelwa kuphela lapho ibhizinisi lingafakwa khona ohlwini lwamafayela loMnyango Wezohwebo (i-MOFCOM).
2. Isithiyo Sokuvunyelwa Ukuthumela NgaphandleNgaphambi kokuthumela ngaphandle ngakunye,Ilayisensi Yokuthumela Ngaphandlekumele kufakwe isicelo ngasinye kwinkontileka ngayinye, okungukuthi, “inkontileka eyodwa, isibuyekezo esisodwa“.
Imithethonqubo isekelwe ku-Izimemezelo ze-MOFCOM No. 68 kanye noNo. 69 zango-2025, eyaqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2026.
II. WUngayithola Kanjani “Ithikithi Lokungena”? Izithiyo Zokufaneleka Ngokushesha
| Ubukhulu Bomthelela | Okuqukethwe Okuthile | Amaqembu Athintekile |
| Izindlela Zokungena Eziqinile | Abakhiqizi (Abafakizicelo Abasha): Kudingekaukukhiqizwa kwesiliva kwaminyaka yonke okungaphezu kwamathani angu-80 ngo-2024(ikhululekile ukuze ibe ngaphezu kwamathani angu-40 ezifundeni zaseNtshonalanga). Amabhizinisi Afanelekayo Akhona: Kumelwe ube nakhoukusebenza kwangempela kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe minyaka yonke kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2024. | Ama-SME, abantu abasha abangena emakethe |
| CUkuthobela imithetho okubanzi | Kudinga amabhizinisi ukuthi aphumelele izitifiketi zesistimu ezifanaI-ISO9000 (Ikhwalithi)futhiI-ISO14000 (Imvelo), futhi ilandele ngokuqinile imithetho yokukhiqiza ngokuphepha, ukuphepha komphakathi, intela, kanye nemithetho yokushintshaniswa kwemali yangaphandle. | Zonke izinkampani ezifaka izicelo |
| Inani Elilinganiselwe Labathumeli Bamanye Amazwe | Inani lamabhizinisi anikezwe iziqu zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe esikhathini sika-2026-2027 libekwe ku-44. | Isimo semboni iyonke |
| Ukuguquguquka Kwe-Supply Chain Yomhlaba Wonke | Njengomhlinzeki omkhulu womhlaba wonke, izinyathelo zokulawula zaseShayina zingase zithinte ukutholakala kwesiliva emhlabeni jikelele, okungase kukhulise ukuguquguquka kwentengo. | Amakhasimende aphesheya kwezilwandle |
III. Ukufaka Isicelo Sokufaneleka: Yini Okufanele Amabhizinisi Ayenze?
1. Isinyathelo 1: Ukuzihlola Kokuthobela Imithetho
Qinisekisa ukuthi ivolumu yokukhiqiza, amarekhodi okuthumela ngaphandle, kanye nezitifiketi zesistimu kuqediwe yini futhi uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukwephulwa komthetho.
2. Isinyathelo 2: Lungiselela Izinto Zokusebenza
Ilayisense yebhizinisi, ikhodi yentela, izitifiketi zesistimu, ubufakazi bomthamo wokukhiqiza, izitifiketi zokukhokha intela, njll.
3. Isinyathelo 3: Thumela Isicelo
Thumela emnyangweni wezohwebo wezinga lesifundazwe (ama-SOE aphakathi abika ngqo ku-MOFCOM), wona ozothumela ndawonye.
4. Isinyathelo 4: Qapha Uhlu Lomphakathi
I-MOFCOM izoshicilela uhlu lokubuyekezwa kokuqala (isikhathi sesaziso somphakathi sezinsuku eziyi-7). Uhlu lokugcina lokufaka luzokhishwa esidlangalaleni.
✅ Isikhumbuzi Esiyisihluthulelo:Yonke imininingwane yokulawula ingaphansi kwe-"MOFCOM Memezelo No. 68 kanye No. 69 ka-2025".
IV. Kuyini "Inkontileka Eyodwa, Ukubuyekezwa Okukodwa"? Indlela Yokusebenza?
Ukuthola iziqu kuyisinyathelo sokuqala nje;inkontileka eyodwa, isibuyekezo esisodwa"Kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthumela ngakunye:
● Kuyini: Inkontileka ngayinye yokuthumela ngaphandle ihambelana nenkontileka eyodwaIlayisensi Yokuthumela NgaphandleAkukho ukuthumela ngaphandle okuvunyelwe ngaphandle kwelayisensi.
● Ungafaka isicelo kuphiFaka isicelo ku-inthanethi nge-MOFCOM's"Isicelo Sokufaka Nokubhalisa Kwabasebenzi Bezohwebo Lwangaphandle"uhlelo.
● Izinto Ezidingekayo:
(1) Ubufakazi besitifiketi sokuthumela kwamanye amazwe sebhizinisi
(2) Ifomu Lesicelo Selayisensi Yokuthumela Ngaphandle
(3) Inkontileka yokuqala noma ikhophi yesivumelwano sokuhweba kwamanye amazwe
(4) Ulwazi lokungenisa impahla (ngezinye izikhathi luyadingeka)
● Yini ebuyekezwayoNgaphandle kobuqiniso bezinto zokwakha, izici ezifana nentengo, ubuningi, kanye nomsebenzisi wokugcina zizohlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahambisana nenqubomgomo kazwelonke.
⚠️ Isexwayiso:Uma kutholakala izimemezelo ezingamanga, ukukhwabanisa kwenkontileka, njll., hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi ilayisensi eyodwa izohoxiswa, kodwa neziqu zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe nazo zingakhanselwa unomphela.
V. Uhlu Lokuhlola Izenzo Zebhizinisi: Indlela Yezinyathelo Ezintathu Yokuthobela Imithetho Ngokushelela
| Isigaba | Izinto Zesenzo | Amaphuzu Abalulekile Nezinhloso |
| Isigaba Sokuzihlola Seziqu | 1. Hlola ukuhambisana nezidingo zamandla okukhiqiza kanye nokusebenza ngokweSimemezelo No. 68. 2. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izitifiketi zesistimu (ISO9000/14000) ziphelele futhi ziyasebenza. 3. Buyekeza amarekhodi entela, ukuphepha komphakathi, ukuthobela imithetho yezemvelo, uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukwephulwa kwemithetho. | Qinisekisa ukufaneleka ukufaka isicelo "sethikithi lokungena". |
| Isigaba Sokulungiselela Isicelo | 1. Xhumana neziphathimandla zezentengiselwano zesifundazwe ukuze uthole iziqondiso zakamuva zesicelo. 2. Lungisa ngokuhlelekile yonke imibhalo esekelayo edingekayo njengoba kuchazwe ezimemezelweni. | Qinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokufaka isicelo ziyaphumelela ekubuyekezweni kokuqala, ugweme ukuphindaphinda. |
| Isigaba Sangemva Kokufaneleka | 1. Hlela ukuqeqeshwa kwamaqembu ezohwebo kanye namasiko mayelana nohlelo kanye nenqubo yokufaka isicelo selayisensi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. 2. Sungula izindlela zokubuyekezwa kwenkontileka yangaphakathi kanye nezindlela zokuqinisekisa isicelo selayisense. 3. Qapha ngokucophelela izitayela zemboni kanye nokulungiswa kwenqubomgomo okungenzeka. | Qinisekisa ukuthi yonke "inkontileka eyodwa, ukubuyekezwa okukodwa" iyahambisana futhi iyasebenza, inciphisa izingozi. |
VI. Isizinda Senqubomgomo: Kungani Kuqiniswa Manje?
● Izinga Lasekhaya: I-China ibilokhu iqinisa njalo ukulawulwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinsimbi ezibalulekile njenge-tungsten, i-antimony, nesiliva eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwezinsiza kanye nempilo yezimboni.
● Izinga Lomhlaba WonkeNgoNovemba 2025, i-US yengeze isiliva ku-Uhlu Lwezimbiwa Ezibalulekile, egcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo kweqhinga kanye nokuqinisa ukuncintisana kwezinsiza zomhlaba wonke.
Izikhumbuzi Ezifingqiwe
Kusukela ngo-2026, ukuthunyelwa kwesiliva akuseyona inqubo elula. Amabhizinisi kumele:
1. Okokuqala, thola iziqu– Ukulawula okuqinile kokungena.
2. Bese, qinisekisa izimvume– Kudingeka imvume yokuthunyelwa ngakunye.
Kunconywa ukuthi amabhizinisi afanele aqale ngokushesha ukuzihlola kanye nezinqubo zokufaka izicelo ukuze azivumelanise nemithetho emisha kusenesikhathi futhi agweme ukuphazamiseka kwebhizinisi. Ukuthobela imithetho kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okusimeme.
Isithasiselo: Umdwebo Ogcwele Wenqubo Yesicelo Sokufaneleka Kokuthumela Ngaphandle kanye "Nenkontileka Eyodwa, Ukubuyekezwa Okukodwa"
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-12-2026